First Potwarmus from the Miocene of Saudi Arabia and the early phylogeny of murines (Rodentia: Muroidea)
Author
Antoñanzas, Raquel López
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2009
2009-07-31
156
3
664
679
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00494.x
journal article
3167
10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00494.x
d59ef689-6666-421e-8e46-c3fa65865db4
0024-4082
4687752
‘
MYOCRICETODON
’
LIUI
QIU, ZHENG & ZHANG, 2004
This species was erected on the basis of five isolated teeth from locality 12, Lantian County,
Shaanxi Province
,
China
. This locality documents the earliest fauna of the Bahe Formation (
Zhaoqun, Flynn & Qiu, 2005
), which corresponds with an age of about 11 Mya (
Kaakinen
et al.
, 2005
). The
holotype
(
V14036
) is a right M1 (
Qiu
et al.
, 2004
: fig. 4). This species groups close to
Antemus
(see below), the most primitive definite murine, and has, therefore, no close relationship with
Myocricetodon cherifiensis
. It should definitely receive a new generic designation.
The M1 of ‘
Myocricetodon
’
liui
has a more anteriorly located and stronger enterostyle than AJ7. On the M2 of ‘
M.
’
liui
, the lingual anterior cingulum is weaker than on AJ11 and AJ12, and the metacone is connected to the anterior side of the hypocone by a metaloph. On the Arabian specimens the metaloph is absent. The morphology of the m1 of ‘
M.
’
liui
is very different from that of AJ
13 in
having a well-developed anteroconid and a complete longitudinal crest.