Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae
Author
Lecroy, Mary
Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2014
2014-12-30
2014
393
1
165
journal article
7639
10.1206/885.1
48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae
0003-0090
4629954
Artamus florenciae
Ingram
Artamus florenciae
Ingram, 1906: 115
(
Alexandria
)
.
Now
Artamus cinereus melanops
Gould, 1865
. See
Hellmayr, 1916: 100–101
;
Mathews, 1923b: 244– 255
;
1930: 637
;
Mayr, 1962b: 164
;
Schodde and Mason, 1999: 565–567
;
Dickinson, 2003: 464
; and
Rowley and Russell, 2009b: 307
.
SYNTYPES
:
AMNH 664998
(Mathews no. 2457), female,
July 1905
,
AMNH 664999
(2459), female,
April 1905
,
AMNH 665000
(2460), sex?, undated, all collected at Alexandria,
Northern Territory
,
Australia
, by Wilfred Stalker. From the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: The specimens involved in the description of
A. florenciae
were collected by Stalker for Sir William Ingram, whose son, Collingwood
Ingram (1906
,
1907
, and
1909
) wrote up the
Alexandria
collection. Mathews purchased this collection from Ingram, with the
types
going to Rothschild.
As in the case of
A. gracilis
above, Hartert appears to have tied the Rothschild type label on the wrong bird. When C. Ingram described
florenciae
in 1906, he did not designate a type or enumerate his specimens. In 1907, he (
Ingram, 1907: 409
) listed his specimens as an adult female collected in
April 1905
(now AMNH 664999), an adult female collected in
July 1905
(now AMNH 664998), and a female without date (now AMNH 665000). At the same time, he noted that his descriptions in 1906 were based on specimens sent by Stalker in his first shipment. There is no indication of shipment number on any of these three specimens, and therefore it seems necessary to consider that all three are
syntypes
. On all three the Rothschild label is printed ‘‘Ex. Coll. G.M. Mathews,’’ and AMNH 664998 and AMNH 664999 had been marked ‘‘Type’’ by Mathews. In addition AMNH 664999 bears a Rothschild type label filled in by hand unknown. The number ‘‘632’’ on these two specimens refers to the number of this species in Mathews’ (1908) ‘‘Hand-list.’’
The much-delayed third shipment of
Alexandria
specimens from Stalker came much later and is reported on separately by
Ingram (1909)
, where on page 617 he listed two male specimens of
florenciae
collected in
March 1906
(although one is labeled
30 April 1906
). These specimens cannot have
type
status, although it is AMNH 665001, male,
20 March 1906
, from the upper Playford River that bears a Rothschild
type
label, is the specimen listed by
Hartert (1920: 455)
as the
type
of
florenciae
, and must be the specimen that Mathews, prior to cataloging it, had exchanged to Rothschild as the
type
. There is no label indicating that it had been part of the Mathews Collection. AMNH 665001 was cataloged as the
type
of
florenciae
at AMNH and has always been so accepted; therefore this specimen remains in the
type
collection with an added label explaining that it is not the
type
.
The other male, AMNH 664997, collected on
30 April 1906
had been in the Mathews Collection and was cataloged by him as no. 2458. It also has no
type
standing.