Bioacoustics and systematics of Mecopoda (and related forms) from South East Asia and adjacent areas (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Mecopodinae) including some chromosome data
Author
Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Author
Baker, Ed
Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, YO 10 5 DD, United Kingdom & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.
Author
Ingrisch, Sigfrid
Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Author
Korsunovskaya, Olga
Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia.
Author
Liu, Chun-Xiang
0000-0002-6313-196X
Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. iucx @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 196 X
iucx@ioz.ac.cn
Author
Riede, Klaus
Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Author
Warchałowska-Šliwa, Elżbieta
0000-0001-7812-1644
Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland. warchalowska @ isez. pan. krakow. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7812 - 1644
warchalowska@isez.pan.krakow.pl
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-07-26
5005
2
101
144
journal article
2565
10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.1
49bbd860-f04e-444c-8c91-43b938789f38
1175-5326
5141281
6DF7D106-A8FD-4670-AC09-18166D7F4BD4
Mecopoda sismondoi
Heller
sp. nov.
Holotype
: male, labels: (1)
Singapore
[
1°17′ N
,
103°50′ E
] 84 A, (2)
Brit. Mus.
1985-242, (3)
Molted
to adult 28 I 84 gassed on 9
VI 84
, (4) COLLECTED BY E. SISMONDO (5) SONG-RECORDED (6)
The
stridulation of this specimen has been recorded.
Tape No.
568
Recording No
1, (7)
NHMUK010210931
. NHM.
Song
and stridulatory organs studied.
Paratypes
; males
CH
3746,
MALAYSIA
:
Selangor
,
Ulu Gombak Field Study Centre
(
20 km
nno
Kuala Lumpur
) (
3°20’N
,
101°45’E
),
260 m
,
8–28 iii 1981
, leg.
K.-G. Heller
&
M. Volleth
(song and stridulatory organs).
CH
3738,
MALAYSIA
:
Selangor
,
Ulu Gombak Field Study Centre
(
20 km
nno
Kuala Lumpur
) (
3°20’N
,
101°45’E
),
260 m
,
12–19 iv 1981
, leg.
K.-G. Heller
&
M. Volleth
(song and stridulatory organs) (all
CH
)
.
Other material:
Male
CH7704,
SOUTH
EAST ASIA
, exact locality unknown, obtained from breeder, 2013 (song, stridulatory organs, chromosomes).
Males
CH3751,
CH
3645, CH3739,
MALAYSIA
:
Selangor
,
Ulu Gombak Field Study Centre
(
20 km
nno
Kuala Lumpur
) (
3°20’N
,
101°45’E
),
260 m
,
12–19 iv 1981
and
28 ii–24 iv 1984
, leg.
K.-G. Heller
&
M. Volleth. Six
pairs of male tegmina CH3656,
CH
3663, CH3666,
CH
3687, CH3688,
CH
3690 from the same locality
.
The song of the species is described by
Sismondo (1990)
(
SINGAPORE
; as species S), by Korsunoskaya (2008) (
INDONESIA
:
Sumatra
) and by
Hartbauer
et al.
(2006
;
2012
) (
MALAYSIA
).
Diagnosis.
The species has a much slower echeme repetition rate than the other species of the subgroup (echeme periods about 3 s;
Tab. 4
).
Description.
Morphologically no difference to other species of the
M. confracta
subgroup (Liu Cx
et al.
2020).
Measurements
(in mm):
CH
3738, 3746: pronotum length 8.0–8.7; tegmen length 55–57; tegmen width 13; hind femora length 42.0–44.5.
In peninsular
Malaysia
, the species is often found syntopically with
M. himalaya
(our data,
Tan & Kamaruddin 2016
). It is typically a little bit smaller than
himalaya
and often brown, whereas
himalaya
is more often green.
Chromosomes:
2n = 29, FN = 52; pairs 1 metacentric and 4–7, 9, 10, 12–14 metacentric/ submetacentric, 3 subacrocentric, 2, 8 and 11 acrocentric, X chromosome submetacentric (
Fig. 15
).
Derivatio nominis.
Named in honour of Enrico Sismondo who discovered the song diversity of
Mecopoda
,
collected and recorded the
type
specimens of
M. sismondoi
and analyzed and described the signal interactions in that genus (
Sismondo 1990
).