The Phalangopsidae crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) of the Seychelles Archipelago: Taxonomy of an ecological radiation
Author
Hugel, Sylvain
INCI, UPR 3212 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Author
Warren, Ben H.
0000-0002-0758-7612
Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0758 - 7612
Author
Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
0000-0002-7781-3451
Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7781 - 3451
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-09-30
5047
3
201
246
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.1
1175-5326
5540765
7052707F-306C-49F4-8BD1-C5BAD9F9C128
Paragryllodes
Karny, 1909
(
Figs 1A
,
2
)
Paragryllodes
Karny, 1909: 478
.
Seychellesia
Bolivar
, 1912: 286
,
n. syn.
Type
species.
Paragryllodes borgerti
Karny, 1909
by original monotypy.
Emended diagnosis.
Size variable. Cuticula shiny. Coloration black brown mottled with yellow (
Fig. 1A
); main yellow line on the face transverse or vertical. Fastigium (
Fig. 2A
) very narrow, grooved, sharply separated from the vertex, lower than head dorsum and separated from it by a transverse furrow; lateral ocelli close to each other, compared to their distance to the median ocellus; median ocellus in frontal position, apical on fastigium. Eyes strongly protruding (
Fig. 2A, B
). Scapes very large, longer than wide. Pedicels with a tooth of variable size. Last article of maxillary palpi moderately elongate, slightly widened toward the apex and with apical truncation (
Fig. 2B
). Legs usually patterned with yellow and dark blown. Tibiae I with two apical, ventral spurs; inner tympanum present, outer tympanum absent. Tibiae II with three apical spurs. Tibiae III strongly serrulated on their basal two thirds and without spines between the first subapical spurs; with 3-4/4 subapical spurs, and three outer (the median the longest) and three inner (the median and dorsal subequal in length) apical spurs. Basitarsomeres III serrulated. FWs always present in both males and females, not covering the whole abdomen. Wings lacking. Cerci very long.
Male.
Metanotum and tergites without clear glandular structure (in particular, no metanotal area covered with dense setae and no eversible tergal region). Apical spurs of tibiae III not modified. Posterior angles of supra-anal plate not elongate. Length of subgenital plate variable. FWs usually completely overlapping, sometimes scaliform; not corneous. Stridulum variably developed, absent in micropterous species; when present, harp with many oblique, parallel veins; mirror usually short, often not clearly separated from distal field venation. Male genitalia characterized by the development of ectophallic dorsal valves and shape of pseudepiphallic sclerite: pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse or quadrate, with raised basal part; rami variable in length but not separate from the main sclerite. Pseudepiphallic parameres well developed, often partly covered with long setae, massive, not hook-shaped. Epi-ectophallic apodemes long and thick. Ectophallic dorsal valves elongate and acute, most often extending beyond pseudepiphallic distal margin, their shape differing in each species group. Endophallic apodeme comprising a small, median and vertical crest and a variable apodeme on each side of the endophallic sclerite; without a large dorsal cavity.
Female.
FWs always present, overlapping or not. Length of ovipositor variable. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla forming a sclerotized chamber, long and tubular, or short and triangular in shape.
FIGURE 1.
Phalangopsidae
crickets from the Seychelles in the wild. A,
Paragryllodes nitidula
(
Bolivar, 1912
)
n. comb.
, female. B,
Phaloria (Papuloria) bolivari
Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas
,
n. sp.
, male. C, same, female. D,
Phaeogryllus fuscus
Bolivar, 1912
, male. E, same, female. F,
Phalangacris ferlegro
Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas
,
n. sp.
male, G, same, female.
Remark.
In
Paragryllodes
, female copulatory papilla forms an elongated sclerotized chamber of various width;
Paragryllodes nitidula
n. comb.
papilla (
Fig. 2D
) is similar to that of African species (see for example
Desutter-Grandcolas 1999
). We illustrate here the variation of
Paragryllodes
copulatory papilla with that of
P. milloti
Chopard, 1958
since it is particularly wide in this species (
Fig. 2E
). This species is not related to other species of the subgenus
Cortigryllus
where it has recently been tentatively placed (
Gorochov 2015
); a review of species from
Comoros
will be addressed separately (Desutter-Grandcolas & Hugel in prep).