Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean
Author
Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724
Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK
l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk
Author
Dahlgren, Thomas G.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway
Author
Amon, Diva J.
SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago
Author
Cairns, Stephen
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA
Author
Drennan, Regan
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK
Author
Durden, Jennifer M.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109
UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
Author
Eleaume, Marc P.
Collections & Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia
Author
Hosie, Andrew M.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Author
Kremenetskaia, Antonina
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318
School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
Author
McQuaid, Kirsty
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332
Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
Author
O'Hara, Timothy D.
Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA
Author
Rabone, Muriel
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK
Author
Simon-Lledo, Erik
UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
Author
Smith, Craig R.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889
School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA
Author
Watling, Les
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168
School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA
Author
Wiklund, Helena
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Author
Glover, Adrian G.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK
text
ZooKeys
2022
2022-07-18
1113
1
110
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172
1313-2970-1113-1
EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A
Oneirophanta stet. CCZ_100
Fig. 40
Material.
Clarion-Clipperton Zone •
1 specimen
; APEI 4;
7.2647°N
,
149.774°W
;
3550 m
deep;
03 Jun. 2018
;
Smith
&
Durden
leg.;
GenBank
:
ON400706
(COI),
ON406643
(18S),
ON406620
(16S); NHMUK 2022.84;
Voucher
code: CCZ_100
.
Description.
Single specimen; colouration of live specimen is beige, spotted with light brown and yellow on dorsal surface (Fig.
40A, C, D
), and lighter on ventral surface, with suckers on tube feet and tentacles being dark brown (Fig.
40D
). Body cylindrical, ~ 33 cm long and 8.8 cm wide; mouth anteroventral, anus posteroventral. Tentacles partly retracted. Papillae arranged in one or two rows along the dorsal radii, and in a single row along the ventrolateral radii above the tube feet. Tube feet ~ 50 pairs, arranged in two or three rows on each ventrolateral ambulacrum; few tube feet located along mid-ventral ambulacrum, among them two tube feet, one placed approx. half the body length and the other approx. three quarter of the body length; and few smaller feet close to anus. Dorsal ossicles spatulated crosses, crosses with open ramifications, and small irregular perforated plates; ventral ossicles crosses with open ramifications of different stage of development.
Figure 40.
Oneirophanta
stet. CCZ_100
A
dorsal view of specimen before preservation
B
in situ image
C
ventral view
D
dorsal ossicles
E
ventral ossicles. Scale bars: 2 cm (
A, C
); 5 cm (
B
); 200
μm
(
D
); 100
μm
(
E
). Image attribution: Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (
A, C
); Durden and Smith (
B
); Kremenetskaia (
D, E
).
Remarks.
Closest match for COI and 16S sequences is to
Oneirophanta setigera
(Ludwig, 1893) (86.7% and 96.3%, respectively). In the phylogenetic tree, it is recovered in a well-supported clade representing the family
Deimatidae
, including
Oneirophanta
(Fig.
34
). According to the external morphology
Oneirophanta
sp. CCZ_100 differs from
Oneirophanta mutabilis mutabilis
Theel
, 1879,
O. mutabilis affinis
Ludwig, 1893 and
O. conservata
Koehler & Vaney, 1905 in high number of tube feet arranged in two or three rows and by absence of large, perforated plates on dorsum. It differs from
O. setigera
in high number of tube feet arranged in two or three rows and by presence of small, perforated plates and bigger perforations on spatulated crosses.
Ecology.
The specimen was found on the sediment seafloor of a seamount on APEI 4 at 3550 m depth.
Comparison with image-based catalogue.
No exactly similar
Deimatidae
morphotypes have been so far catalogued from seabed imagery collected in the eastern CCZ nor in abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ. Consequently, the in situ image of CCZ_100 was catalogued as a new morphotype (i.e.,
Oneirophanta
sp. indet., HOL_063). However, HOL_063 could be potentially confused with a similar shaped
Deimatidae
morphotype (e.g.,
Deimatidae
gen. indet., HOL_062; also beige, cylindrical, with conspicuous projections on the dorsal surface arranged in four rows) found in the eastern CCZ (e.g.,
Amon et al. 2017b
), with more abundant -though slightly thinner- projections, that may be difficult to distinguish in vertically facing images.