Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions Author Li, Xin-Yu Author Pape, Thomas Author Zhang, Dong text ZooKeys 2019 891 119 156 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560 1313-2970-891-119 84BE68FCAA9D43579DA0C81EEBA95E13 FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19 Gasterophilus pecorum (Fabricius, 1794) Figs 3 D-F , 6C, D , 9 D-F , 10H , 13 D-F , 16 D-F , 18 I-L ; Table 1 Oestrus pecorum Fabricius, 1794: 230. Type locality: not given, probably Europe. Oestrus vituli Fabricius, 1794: 231. Type locality: not given, but at least Sweden and France by reference to works of Linnaeus and Geoffroy. Gastrus jubarum Meigen, 1824: 179, 180. Type locality: Austria. Gastrus lativentris Brauer, 1858: 465. Type locality: Latvia, Curland (as "in Kurland gefangen"). Gastrus ferruginatus Zetterstedt, 1844: 978. Type locality: Sweden, Skane , Tranas socken, Esperoed . (as "ad Esperoed in paroecia Tranas Scaniae" ). Gasterophilus pecorum var. zebrae Rodhain & Bequaert, 1920: 181. Type locality: Kenya and Tanzania. Gastrophilus vulpecula Pleske, 1926: 227. Type locality: China, Inner Mongolia, Alxa League. Gastrophilus gammeli Szilady , 1935: 140. Type locality: Hungary. Gastrophilus hammeli : Paramonov 1940 : 34, 46; incorrect subsequent spelling of gammeli Szilady , 1935. Gastrophilus hummeli : Paramonov 1940 : 32; incorrect subsequent spelling of gammeli Szilady , 1935. Gastrus selysi Walker, 1849: 687. Nomen nudum. Selected references. Zumpt (1965 : 114); Grunin (1969 : 25); Pont (1973 : 698); Soos and Minar (1986 : 239); Cogley (1991b) ; Xue and Wang (1996 : 2210); Otranto et al. (2005); Colwell et al. (2006 : 5); Colwell et al. (2007) ; Zhang et al. (2016 ); Hoseini et al. (2017) ; Li et al. (2018) ; Yan et al. (2019) . Diagnosis. Antennal pedicel elongated, with length/width ratio more than 0.8. Facial plate setose. Wing dark, with broad darkened patches with ill-defined edges; crossvein dm-cu absent. Meron with unmodified setae. Legs yellowish brown with femora distinctly darkened. Abdomen ground color yellow in male, mainly dark brown to black in female. Male cercus long and narrow, length/width ratio more than 3.0; surstylus yellow, with a rounded apex; processi longi elongated. Female sternite 8 with a longitudinal concavity in the middle and with a keel-shaped apex. Material examined. CHINA - Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region • 1♂; Akesu; 25 Sep. 1958; collector unknown; IOZ • 1♀; Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Qiemo County; Aqiang; 3000 m; 20 Jul. 1988; X.Z. Zhang leg.; IOZ • 2♀♀; Fuyun County, Qiakuertu; 8-10 Jun. 2009, F. Mo leg.; MBFU • 9♂♂, 4♀♀; Kalamaili; 6 May- 1 Jun. 2009; D. Zhang leg.; MBFU. - Inner Mongolia • 1♀; Chifeng, Zhaowuda League, Right Banner; 22 Aug.-28 Sep. 1959; collector unknown; IOZ • 2♂♂; Ulanqab, Temurtei, 4-27 Aug. 1971; collector unknown; IOZ • 1♂; Xisuqi; 1 Sep. 1971; collector unknown; IOZ. Hosts. Burchell's zebra ( E. quagga burchellii ), domestic horse ( E. ferus caballus ), donkey ( E. africanus asinus ), Mongolian wild ass ( E. hemionus hemionus ), Persian onager ( E. hemionus onager Boddaert), wild horse ( E. przewalskii ). Distribution. Afrotropical - Burkina Faso, Kenya, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia. Oriental - India. Palaearctic - Austria, Belgium, China (Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang), Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy (incl. Corsica and Sicily), Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom.