A new species of Nephus (Nephus) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) described from Reunion Island
Author
Magro, Alexandra
Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France & ENSFEA, 2 rt de Narbonne, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
Author
Churata-Salcedo, Julissa
Laboratorio de Sistematica e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Parana, Caixa Postal 19030, 81581 - 980, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Author
Lecompte, Emilie
Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France & Universite Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, 118 rt de Narbonne, Toulouse, France
Author
Hemptinne, Jean-Louis
Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France & ENSFEA, 2 rt de Narbonne, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
Author
Almeida, Lucia M.
Laboratorio de Sistematica e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Parana, Caixa Postal 19030, 81581 - 980, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
text
ZooKeys
2020
962
123
137
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51520
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51520
1313-2970-962-123
3A37A0551B1E4B5BA6B5518BDE44A334
BF6B43CB6A475AC38718D30ECFD62781
Nephus (Geminosipho) reunioni (
Fuersch
, 1974)
Figs 1
, 3
Scymnus (Nephus) reunioni
Fuersch
, 1974: 275 (original description).
Nephus (Sidis) reunioni
Fuersch
2007
: 5 (systematics).
Nephus (Geminosipho) reunioni
:
Poussereau et al. 2018
: 132 (systematics).
Diagnosis.
Nephus reunioni
differs from the other species in the number, shape and size of the spots and the pattern of genitalia.
Description.
Male.
Length 1.7 mm, width 1.28 mm. Body oval, with short fine whitish pubescence. Integument of pronotum, scutellar shield and elytra black (Fig.
3A
). Elytra with two yellowish transverse spots on each elytron, arranged in a row; elytra apex yellowish (Fig.
3A
). Pronotum black, anterior border dark brown (Fig.
3A, D
). Head dark brown, antennae and mouthparts yellowish (Fig.
3B
). Meso- and metaventrite dark brown. Epipleuron black, without excavations to receive femora. Legs with coxae dark brown and femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish (Fig.
1J
). Abdomen dark brown; postcoxal line incomplete (Fig.
1N
) and last ventrite emarginated (Fig.
3F
).
Figure 3.
Nephus (Geminosipho) reunioni
(
Fuersch
, 1974)
A
dorsal view
B
ventral view
C
lateral view
D
frontal view
E, F
abdomen
G-J
male genitalia: tegmen (dorsal and lateral view):
I, J
penis
K, L
female genitalia:
K
spermatheca
L
coxites.
Genitalia with tegmen, penis guide, phallobase and parameres symmetrical. Penis guide narrow, longer than parameres, sharp at apex. Parameres articulated with phallobase, distant from each other, strongly widened at apex, with long bristles along parameres (Fig.
3G, H
). Penis sclerotized, J-shaped, with projection at apex, penis capsule T-shaped and elongated (Fig.
3J, I
).
Female.
Length 1.75 mm, width 1.30 mm. Similar to male. Genitalia with coxites longer than wide, subtriangular, 3.0
x
longer than wide; stylus mamiliform with short bristles (Fig.
3L
). Spermatheca short, C- shaped, without ramus and nodulus, with sharp base and truncated apex (Fig.
3K
).
Material examined.
Portugal: Specimens from a laboratory rearing (Laboratoire Evolution &
Diversite
Biologique,
Universite
Toulouse III) initiated from field material collected in 2007 in Cascais, 10 specimens [DZUP].
Remarks.
It should be noted that
Fuersch
(2007)
, in his remarks about
N. reunioni
, mentions "The species is referred from various authors from South Africa (det. Fürsch), and even from Israel and Portugal. These specimens are breeded for pest control, but they seem to be misidentifications and in fact
N. derroni
." In what concerns the Portugal population, we do not agree with
Fuersch's
statement. Indeed, the specimens collected in Portugal and analyzed in the present study correspond to the original
N. reunioni
description by
Fuersch
presented in
Chazeau et al. (1974)
.
Raimundo (1992)
, who first described
N. reunioni
for Portugal, also illustrated the external morphology and genitalia corresponding to the original description by
Fuersch
in
Chazeau et al. (1974)
. In both cases, the observations show that the specimens from the Portuguese population are distinct from
N. derroni
, first described from S.
Tome
and presented in
Fuersch
(1974)
.