Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models
Author
Casali, Daniel M
Author
Boscaini, Alberto
Author
Gaudin, Timothy J
Author
Perini, Fernando A
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2022
2022-12-01
196
4
1505
1551
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197
journal article
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041
0024-4082
7381236
Scelidotheriidae
plus
Mylodontidae
PP = 98, age = 24.11 Mya (21.90–25.95).
As stated above, the group uniting the two clades was recovered in most of our analyses, except for UN_e and some A models, in which
Mylodontidae
(or
Mylodontinae
) is more closely related to
Octomylodon
,
Octodontotherium
and
Paroctodontotherium
than to
Scelidotheriidae
.
The clade was supported by four synapomorphies, all exclusive to BI ancestral state reconstructions: Cf1 closer to Mf1 than to anterior edge of maxilla (BI); presence of fossa anterior to Cf1 (BI); Mf1 straight in lateral view (BI); and a high and narrow braincase (BI).