Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi
Author
Grimaldi, David A.
Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2018
2018-10-24
2018
423
1
97
http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1
journal article
7631
10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1
2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894
0003-0090
4613008
Prophora
,
new genus
DIAGNOSIS: Proleg stridulatum present (seen in
holotype
specimen only); frons with well-developed median sulcus, one pair of fronto-orbital setae in both sexes; one pair of interfrontals in male, 3 pairs in female; one pair of verticals in male, two pairs in female; basal flagellomere not sexually dimorphic in size; one pair of dorsocentrals, two pairs of scutellars present; sternites well developed in male, lost in female except for terminal two sternites (7 and 8); lacking wing-vein characters of Euphorida (i.e., chars.
19–24 in
table 4, fig. 43).
TYPE
SPECIES
:
P. dimorion
,
n. sp.
FIG. 48.
Prophora dimorion
,
n. gen., n. sp.
, in Burmese amber.
A, C–E.
Holotype male, AMNH Bu8783;
B.
paratype female, JZC 242.
A
. Head and thorax, oblique frontal view (male).
B
. Head, frontal view (female).
C
. Head and thorax, oblique posterior view.
D
. Body, lateral view.
E
. Male terminalia, right lateral view.
ETYMOLOGY:
Pro
- (“first, before”), and -
phora
, common suffix for generic names in the
Phoridae
. The name is feminine.
COMMENTS: The possession of a sulcus on the frons and great reduction in female sternites (which occur in stem-group and many crowngroup Euphorida), but more generalized venation of the
Sciadocerinae
, makes the phylogenetic position of this genus apparently close to the basal fork of the two lineages.