Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)
Author
Shear, William A.
Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943; present address 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901.
Author
Marek, Paul E.
0000-0002-7048-2514
Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061. pmarek @ vt. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7048 - 2514
pmarek@vt.edu
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-24
4975
1
81
126
journal article
6194
10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.3
529d48db-4299-4e2d-9aaf-6c4178c08b18
1175-5326
4804909
DB7C9028-3EDF-454F-88D0-336624AD1DC4
Retrorsia simplicissima
Shear & Marek
,
n. sp.
Figs 50–52
,
126
Type.
Male
holotype
from
Stillman Basin
,
1.8 miles
on
Weyerhauser Road
4200 from
Road
4000, 2116 ft asl, 46.4956°, -123.2134°,
Lewis Co.
,
Washington
, collected
4 December 2004
by
W. Leonard
and
C. Richart. The
holotype
is mounted on SEM stub WS 33–11, deposited in
CAS
.
FIGURES 50–55
. Species of
Retrorsia
and
Retrorsioides
,
n. gen
.
50–52
.
Retrorsia simplicissima
,
n. sp.
50.
Head and anterior rings, dorsal view.
51
. Midbody ring, dorsal view.
52
. Pygidium, lateral view. SEM stub WS33-11.
53–55
.
Retrorsioides castellum
,
n. sp.
53
. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view.
53
. Midbody ring, dorsal view.
55
. Pygidium, lateral view. SEM stub WS32-17.
Diagnosis.
The gonopod (
Fig 126
) is extremely simple, with the pulvillus about midway in its length, and only a hint of a pulvillar notch. The terminal zone tip is undivided and slightly retrorse. The anterior marginal setal row of the collum consists of 22 setae (
Fig. 50
).
Etymology.
The species name, an adjective, refers to the simple gonopods.
Description.
Length about 5.0 mm, greatest width
0.46 mm
. Anterior metazonites (
Figs 50, 51
) with four rows of setae, a few posterior segments may appear to have five rows due to intercalated setae. Epiproct not swollen, short. Anterior legs crassate, tarsi with sphaerotrichomes. Gonopod (
Fig. 126
) with small prefemorite. Acropodite relatively short, stout, pulvillus near midlength of acropodite, pulvillar notch small, shallow, indicated by slight swelling immediately distal. Terminal zone simple, only slightly retrorse. Female unknown.
Distribution.
Only known from the
type
locality.
Notes.
This species seems marginal to our concept of
Retrorsia
,
though the general appearance of the gonopod in comparison to the other species suggests it belongs here. The gonopod is among the simplest to be found in the family
Polydesmidae
.