Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)
Author
Shear, William A.
Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943; present address 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901.
Author
Marek, Paul E.
0000-0002-7048-2514
Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061. pmarek @ vt. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7048 - 2514
pmarek@vt.edu
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-24
4975
1
81
126
journal article
6194
10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.3
529d48db-4299-4e2d-9aaf-6c4178c08b18
1175-5326
4804909
DB7C9028-3EDF-454F-88D0-336624AD1DC4
Retrorsia leonardi
Shelley, 2003
Figs 21–28
,
121
,
138
Retrorsia leonardi
Shelley, 2003:5
.
Type
locality.
Ainsworth State Park
,
Columbia River Gorge
National Scenic Area
,
30 mi
(
48 km
) east of
Portland
,
Multnomah County
,
Oregon
.
FIGURES 21–26
.
Retrorsia leonardi
Shelley.
21. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view.
22
. Pygidium, lateral view.
23
. Midbody ring, dorsal view.
24
. Retracted female genitalia, ventral view.
25
. Tarsus of left leg 7, posterior view.
26.
Sphaerotrichomes on tarsus of leg 7. SEM stub WS32-15
Diagnosis.
The retrorse process (
rp,
Fig. 28
) terminating the terminal zone is strongly curved and the subterminal process (
st,
Fig. 28
) is broadly spatulate. The notch above the pulvillus seems almost entirely suppressed in this species. The anterior marginal row of setae on the collum may consist of as many as 20 setae (
Fig. 21
).
Notes.
Males have sphaerotrichomes on the tarsi (
Fig. 25
) of the anterior legs, the bases of which are proximodistally flattened and have fingerprint-like wrinkles (
Fig. 26
). The cuticular fimbriae around the seminal pore of the pulvillus extend distally along the posterior surface of the gonopod in a diminishing line (
Figs 27
,
120
). Posterior metazonites may have up to six rows of setae, but the rows tend to become less distinct on rings 16–18. The epiproct is short, not decurved or swollen (
Fig. 22
).
The female genitalia may be unusual and deserve further study. In their retracted position (
Fig. 24
) paired projecting structures can be seen which have the same cuticular sculpture as the sternite. It is not clear if these are the cyphopod valves or not.
Distribution.
The new records for this species expand the range into
Washington
well north of the
Columbia River.
New records.
OREGON
:
Columbia Co.
:
Keystone Creek, Clatskanie Valley,
132 ft
asl, 40.0822°, -123.1569°,
8 February 2002
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, mm ff.
Yamhill Co.:
near Amity, 45.4594°, -122.4600°,
30 December 1915
, P. Nosler, mm ff.
WASHINGTON
:
Cowlitz Co.:
11.4 mi
east of I-
5, 410 ft
asl,
7 March 2004
, W. Leonard, mm ff; Pin Creek, Kool Road
0.4 mi
west of Fishpond Road,
180 ft
asl, 47.0742°, -122.8470°,
29 January 2004
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, mm ff; SR503,
3.9 mi
east of I-5, hillside north of Lewis River, 45.9412°, -122.6874°,
7 March 2004
, W. Leonard, mm ff; SR504,
3.9 mi
east of Toutle,
500 ft
asl, 46.3483°, -122.7067°.
1 March 2005
, W. Leonard, C. Richart.
Lewis Co.:
8.5 mi
south of Rendell on FS25, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, 46.4415°, -121.9982°,
21 December 2003
, W. Leonard, m ff; same locality,
6 December 2003
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, mm ff; Iron Creek Campground,
9.6 mi
south of Rendell on FS25, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, 45.4297°, -121.9869°,
21 December 2003
, W. Leonard, m; Shafer Park,
244 ft
asl, 46.7530°, -122.9380°,
29 February 2004
, C. Richart, m; SR508 at Bremer,
750 ft
asl, 45.5917°, -122.4319°,
6 December 2006
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, mm ff.
Wahakiaium Co.:
County Line Par, north of SR14, 46.1743°, -121.2183°,
22 February 2004
, W. Leonard, mm ff; Rock Creek at Elochoman River, 46.2763°, -123.2796°,
10 January 2004
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, mm ff.