A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae
Author
Zheng, Jinshui
Author
Wittouck, Stijn
Author
Salvetti, Elisa
Author
Franz, Charles M. A. P.
Author
Harris, Hugh M. B.
Author
Mattarelli, Paola
Author
O’Toole, Paul W.
Author
Pot, Bruno
Author
Vandamme, Peter
Author
Walter, Jens
Author
Watanabe, Koichi
Author
Wuyts, Sander
Author
Felis, Giovanna E.
Author
Gänzle, Michael G.
Author
Lebeer, Sarah
text
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2020
2020-04-15
70
2782
2858
journal article
7136
10.1099/ijsem.0.004107
c650e745-85a1-48ca-b29a-b1714f644bae
4730536
Lactobacillusamylolyticus
Lactobacillusamylolyticus
(a.my.lo.ly'ti.cus. Gr. neut. n.
amylon
starch; N.L. masc. adj.
lyticus
(from Gr. masc. adj.
lytikos
) able to loosen; N.L. masc. adj.
amylolyticus
starch-digesting).
Lactobacillus amylolyticus
can grow up to 52 °C with an optimum growth temperature between 45 °C and 48 °C. No growthoccurs at 20 °C. These bacteriaproduce DL-lactic acid from glucose, fructose, galactose, glucose, maltose, mannose, sucrose raffinose and melibiose. Neither acid nor gas are producedfrom arabinose, cellobiose, lactose, mannitol, rhamnose, ribose and trehalose [
73
]. The genome size is 1.54 Mbp and the mol% G+C content of DNAis 38.2.
Isolated from malt, mash and unhoppedwort in breweries but was also identified in sourdough and tofu whey.
Thetypestrainis LA 5
T
=CCUG 39901
T
=DSM 11664
T
=JCM 12529
T
=LMG 18796
T
.
Genome sequence accession number: AZEP00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number:
FR683095
.