The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide
Author
Gravili, Cinzia
Author
Vito, Doris De
Author
Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di
Author
Martell, Luis
Author
Piraino, Stefano
Author
Boero, Ferdinando
text
Zootaxa
2015
3908
1
1
187
journal article
42365
10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1
6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae
1175-5326
242729
D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE
Garveia grisea
(
Motz-Kossowska, 1905
)
Fig. 5
A–C
See Schuchert (2007) for a complete synonymy.
FIGURE 5.
Garveia grisea
:
A
, fragment of a colony with gonophores;
B
, hydranth;
C
, nematocyst (A, redrawn and modified after Motz-Kossowska 1905 by C.G. Di Camillo; B, C drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, 10 µm.
Material examined.
HCUS-S 0 0 5 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
Description
(based on our own observations;
Motz-Kossowska 1905
;
Stechow 1919
; Schuchert 2007):
Hydroid.
Hydrorhiza as creeping ramified stolons; colony erect and branched, up to
3 cm
high; hydrocauli monosiphonic or basally polysiphonic, thick, without annulations; hydrocladia alternate, basally adnate to hydrocaulus, giving rise to secondary hydrocladia with the same arrangement; hydranths fusiform, borne on secondary branches, covered basally by a pseudohydrotheca; hypostome conical or dome-shaped, with one whorl of 7–10 filiform tentacles. Gonophores as ovoid fixed sporosacs, solitary or paired, borne on pedicels on hydrocladia, females with only one egg. Colours: perisarc grey, hydranth milky-white.
Cnidome.
Microbasic euryteles and desmonemes abundant on tentacles; macrobasic heteronemes on hydranth body.
Habitat
type
.
Rocky cliffs, sand and pebbles, hydroids (often on large
Eudendrium
colonies), and other living substrates (depth range:
0–80 m
) (
Motz-Kossowska 1905
;
Boero & Fresi 1986
;
Morri
et al
. 1991
; Puce
et al
. 2009).
Substrate.
algae (
Cystoseira
,
Halimeda tuna
,
Peyssonnelia
), sponges, hydroids (
Eudendrium glomeratum
,
E. racemosum
,
E. ramosum
,
Dynamena disticha
,
Sertularella
sp.), bryozoans, Ascidiacea.
Seasonality.
From October to June in the Ligurian Sea (
Boero & Fresi 1986
); at Otranto: from October to April (De Vito 2006; this study).
Reproductive period.
From October to February (
Boero & Fresi 1986
); at Otranto: February, from October to January (De Vito 2006; this study).
Distribution.
Mediterranean (Bouillon
et al
. 2004;
Gravili
et al
. 2008a
;
Morri
et al
. 2009
; Puce
et al
. 2009), and West of
Ireland
(see Schuchert 2007).
Records in Salento.
Common at Otranto
(
De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
Gravili
et al.
2008a
;
Piraino
et al.
2013
; this study).
Remarks.
Garveia grisea
is one of the few bougainvilliid hydroids that can be identified in the absence of gonophores (see Schuchert 2007). Some discrepancy exist about the arrangement of tentacles on
G. g r i s ea
hydranths, Schuchert (2007) describes this species with two whorls of oral tentacles instead of only one.
References.
Motz-Kossowska (1905)
,
Stechow (1919)
,
Picard (1958a)
,
Rossi (1961
,
1971
),
Boero & Fresi (1986)
,
Morri
et al.
(1991)
, Bouillon
et al.
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006), Schuchert (2007),
Gravili
et al.
(2008a)
,
Morri
et al.
(2009)
, Puce
et al.
(2009),
Piraino
et al.
2013
.