The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey Author Penado, Andreia Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, PT- 1749 - 016 Lisbon, Portugal Author Smit, John European Invertebrate Survey-the Netherlands / Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1568 - 5183 Author Aguiar, António Franquinho Laboratório de Qualidade Agrícola, Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural, PT- 9135 - 372 Camacha, Madeira, Portugal & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9572 - 2967 Author Cravo, Délia Laboratório de Qualidade Agrícola, Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural, PT- 9135 - 372 Camacha, Madeira, Portugal & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1804 - 9665 Author Rego, Carla Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, PT- 1749 - 016 Lisbon, Portugal & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8005 - 4508 Author Santos, Renata Tagis-Centro de Conservação das Borboletas de Portugal, PT- 7480 - 152 Avis, Portugal. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2026 - 0702 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, University of Azores, PT- 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9087 - 091 X Author Boieiro, Mário text Zootaxa 2020 2020-07-13 4810 3 559 575 journal article 9283 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11 34fa910e-bd20-460f-8343-cb7097ba4126 1175-5326 3943840 9A5ECB45-189F-47D3-9300-E19DF643EBCA Key to the species of Oedosphenella Frey 1 Scutellum strongly convex and shiny. Wing pattern: apical band connected anteriorly to pre-apical band................. 2 - Scutellum slightly convex, not shiny, dull. Wing pattern: apical band isolated...................................... 3 2 Wing pattern: apical band entire, without hyaline indentation at posterior end (Fig. 1D). Abdomen black, at most posterior edge of tergites 4–6 narrowly grey. Canary Islands............................................ O. canariensis (Macquart) - Wing pattern: apical band with a hyaline indentation at posterior end, reaching into cell r 4+5 (Fig. 1A). Abdomen yellow-brown, all tergites with ill-defined pair of brown spots of variable size, posterior edges of tergites grey. South Africa .................................................................................................. O. auriella (Munro) 3 Wing pattern: apical band entire, without hyaline indentation at posterior end (Fig. 1C). Scutellum dark brown, concolorous with scutum. Abdomen entirely black in male, female has the posterior edge of tergites narrowly grey-brown. Madeira ................................................................................................ O. bob sp. n. - Wing pattern: apical band with a hyaline indentation at posterior end, reaching into cell r 4+5 (Fig. 1B). Scutellum yellow, clearly contrasting with scutum. Abdomen black, posterior edge of tergites narrowly yellow. Lesotho ........... O. basuto (Munro)