<document id="24299C056347C9E1F8E61FAA67CDA9DC" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.006" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10943066" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712581257819" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alvarez, Leopoldo Jesús, Ramello, Pablo José, Avalos, Adan Alberto, Almada, Valentín, Aguirre, Marina Soledad, Torretta, Juan Pablo &amp; Lucia, Mariano" docDate="2024" docId="D3777C51FFC75841FC17FED3FC6EFDB7" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.64.e202464006.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 64" docSource="https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/215513" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Callonychium Brethes 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="2F4E0429FFC65840FFBDFFC8FFDBFFCD" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the wild bee fauna in Argentina (Hymenoptera: Anthophila)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1712581857751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="68CDD0674D8B57D3F9C73A5D1AA84131">Contributions to the wild bee fauna in Argentina (Hymenoptera: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="000D1FCB2FE22EA9DFDCFC9F67FE01F0">Alvarez, Leopoldo Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC7F57E4FF38EB1CFA404A1C80B73D7A">Ramello, Pablo José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD64D609413AA406EAB49727DE08BA6C">Avalos, Adan Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE3738A6F7D24B062F6070A3BD386108">Almada, Valentín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48EDC14EC23AED2F672EA5BBFFD39C86">Aguirre, Marina Soledad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A139CBDCEF0E90B36F31D69B0CD8295A">Torretta, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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Genus 
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<emphasis id="69AA1155FFC75841FC46FED3FB42FEF9" bold="true" box="[1019,1177,283,308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Callonychium</emphasis>
Brèthes
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<taxonomicName id="9CDEB6C4FFC75841FCFDFE94FC08FEB8" ID-CoL="3FP2" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[832,979,348,373]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Callonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69AA1155FFC75841FCFDFE94FC08FEB8" box="[832,979,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Callonychium</emphasis>
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is a South American genus of small black-and-yellow colored bees, occurring in 
<collectingCountry id="23C98DD7FFC75841FAA8FEB5FA5DFE5B" box="[1301,1414,381,406]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="23C98DD7FFC75841FCA7FE55FC83FE7B" box="[794,856,413,438]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="23C98DD7FFC75841FCDFFE55FC46FE7B" box="[866,925,413,438]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chile</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="23C98DD7FFC75841FC64FE55FB9BFE7B" box="[985,1088,413,438]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F4FB0B6FFC75841FBF1FE55FA8DFE7B" author="Gonzalez, V. H. &amp; Engel, M. S." box="[1100,1366,413,438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref8766" refString="Gonzalez, V. H. &amp; Engel, M. S. 2016. A new species of Callonychium Brethes from Argentina (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 15 (Suppl. 1): 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="2016">Gonzalez &amp; Engel, 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3F4FB0B6FFC75841FADCFE55FC4EFE1A" author="Ruz, L. &amp; Compagnucci, L. A. &amp; Roig-Alsina, A. &amp; Debandi, G. &amp; Roig-Junet, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="407 - 420" refId="ref9746" refString="Ruz, L.; Compagnucci, L. A. &amp; Roig-Alsina, A. 2008. Andrenidae. In: Claps, L. E.; Debandi, G. &amp; Roig-Junet, S. (Eds.). Biodiversidad de ArtrOpodos Argentinos Vol. 2. Mendoza, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina. p. 407 - 420." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Ruz 
<emphasis id="69AA1155FFC75841FCA7FE76FC88FE1A" box="[794,851,446,471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.,</emphasis>
2008
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). It is divided into two subgenera: in 
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<emphasis id="69AA1155FFC75841FA8CFE76FC86FE35" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Callonychium</emphasis>
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the axillae are acute and yellow, while species of 
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Toro
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have axilla rounded, depressed and black. Species of 
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<emphasis id="69AA1155FFC75841FBB6FDE8FB45FDF4" box="[1035,1182,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Callonychium</emphasis>
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are not revised and there are additional forms not yet described (
<bibRefCitation id="3F4FB0B6FFC75841FAD9FD89FC70FDB7" author="Michener, C. D." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8887" refString="Michener, C. D. 2007. The Bees of the world. 2. ed. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
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