The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Malaysia
Author
Achterberg, C. van
Author
Hosaka, T.
Author
Ng, Y. F.
Author
Ghani, Idris B. A.
text
Journal of Natural History
2009
2009-03-31
43
11 - 12
635
686
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501
journal article
10.1080/00222930802610501
1464-5262
5216015
Genus
Spermatobracon
van Achterberg
, nov.
(
Figure 2A–L
)
Type
species
Spermatobracon triangulornatus
van Achterberg and Ng
,
sp. nov.
Etymology
From ‘‘sperma’’ (Greek for ‘‘seed’’) and the generic name
Bracon
Fabricius, 1804
, because it has been reared from seeds and is similar to the genus
Bracon
. Gender: masculine.
Diagnosis
Scapus and pedicellus simple, scapus apically subtruncate (
Figure 2C
); hypoclypeal depression about half as wide as width of face; hypostomal flange narrow and below base of mandible; vertex in lateral view protruding above level of stemmaticum (
Figure 2D
); propleuron weakly convex; mesoscutum smooth, largely glabrous and with nearly complete notauli; scutellar sulcus narrow and sparsely crenulate; propodeum with incomplete median carina (
Figure 2G
); angle between vein 1-SR and C+SC+R about 60
°
(
Figure 2B
); pterostigma slender (
Figure 2A
); vein cu-a of forewing interstitial; vein 1-M of hind wing very long and vein 1r-m medium-sized (
Figure 2A
); marginal cell reaching apex of forewing (
Figure 2A
); vein CU1b weakly reclivous and much shorter than vein 3-CU1; fore tibia with row of medium-sized pegs; second tergite with pair of converging ridges enclosing a granulate area with small setiferous elevations (
Figure 2L
); second to sixth tergites with sharp lateral crease; basally third tergite about 2.8 times as wide as long medially; third to sixth metasomal tergites with median ridge; ovipositor sheath about 1.3 times as long as forewing; hypopygium of female large, its posterior half angled with anterior half, only laterally distinctly sclerotized and basal half with strongly up curved sides (
Figure 2D,H
).
Distribution
Oriental (one species).
Notes
The new genus differs from other genera of
Braconinae
by having a median ridge on the third to sixth metasomal tergites; a pair of converging ridges on the second tergite, enclosing a granulate area with small setiferous elevations (
Figure 2L
) and a specialized hypopygium (
Figures 2D,H
). In addition, the fore tibia has a row of pegs, vein 1-M of the hind wing is very long (
Figure 2A
) and the vertex in lateral view protrudes above the level of the stemmaticum (
Figure 2J
). The
type
species does not belong to the genus
Bracon
because of the comparatively long vein 1r-m of the hind wing, the approximately 60
°
angle between veins 1-SR and C+SC+R of the forewing, and the shape and sculpture of the metasoma.