Jassa (Crustacea: Amphipoda): a new morphological and molecular assessment of the genus
Author
Conlan, Kathleen E.
0000-0002-2263-7075
kconlan@nature.ca
Author
Desiderato, Andrea
0000-0002-2263-7075
kconlan@nature.ca
Author
Beermann, Jan
0000-0002-2263-7075
kconlan@nature.ca
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-03-04
4939
1
1
191
journal article
7102
10.11646/zootaxa.4939.1.1
ee8e66ff-2f2c-47e2-978b-be52996d5b0f
1175-5326
4580622
F33F42D0-A139-4CE3-97D7-1314C12CF86B
Jassa calcaratus
(
Rathke, 1843
)
In documenting the fauna of
Norway
,
Rathke (1843)
described and figured a new species which he had collected from seaweed at Kristiansund,
Norway
. Named
Podocerus calcaratus
, his illustration of the male’s long-thumbed gnathopod 2 indicates that it is probably
Jassa falcata
.
Rathke (1843)
indicated that
P. calcaratus
was close to, but different from
P. pulchellus
(now
Jassa falcata
) but did not state why.
Bate (1862)
disagreed and synonymized
P. calcaratus
under
P. pulchellus
(now
Jassa falcata
).
Sars (1894)
listed
P. calcaratus
as a synonym of
P. falcatus
(now
Jassa falcata
)
, saying that “The
P. calcaratus
of Rathke is undoubtedly the adult male of this species...” One large male specimen, collected at Tromsø,
Norway
, and identified as
Podocerus calcaratus
by Danielsen, (not
type
), was lent by the Zoological Museum, Bergen,
Norway
(ZMUB 2832) for this study. The vial held a secondary label,
Jassa pulchella
. This specimen was clearly a major form male
J. falcata
. Although the whereabouts of the
type
specimens are unknown, it is clear from
Rathke’s (1843)
description, illustrations and collection location that his
P. calcaratus
is indeed
J. falcata
(
Montagu, 1808
)
. Therefore,
J. calcaratus
is synonymized with
J. falcata
.