<document id="59E77057B1667BB4E804BD2E675A4F3C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587022767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael, León, Blanca, Almeida, Thaís Elias, Jiménez-Pérez, Iván &amp; Lehnert, Marcus" docDate="2018" docId="03B6DA7F7B621911E9AD0281FC9DFEB8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.354.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 354 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pecluma divaricata Mickel &amp; Beitel, Mem." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF8FA2077B4F193FE9250502FF85FFFD" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725596972578" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="600A5F91F6AD05D020EA4F04632E2139">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD361673740251D14A60A7149F5DEB8">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="294A51CEAC994A581C618B786FE7D159">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22AAD6EDFF21D7F4710A1D8C8A61AF83">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4122104FDF8CB4D785161ACC3B4A6932">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF63B233ABBBC91C7C087BFF45D96D24">León, Blanca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2BE127571A849B01BFAC0636E2656A6">Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Aptdo. 14 - 0434, Lima 14, Peru &amp; Plant Resources Center, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F44C2E27F31EAFEC84C1B20B6BFEDC0">Almeida, Thaís Elias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C7D29892673DB6CAC0A0268BFDB3CEC">Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - Herbário HSTM, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s. n. - Santarém, 68040 - 070, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBD84BC95CC7C7FD015EC1E030DF4608">Jiménez-Pérez, Iván</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6A1CEAA7226B54EC23CBDC8EE428EBE">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Correo Central 10077, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4ED9A492940ACAF8EF4449E3FCAA9343">Lehnert, Marcus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48B28362BF1512C8824C46D5D12086B1">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 &amp; Nees Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B997212FDA06E0076243AAE77E9CFD82">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2A71CE454CBB72825171DC985836549">
<mods:date id="EDD6AB5F9C341407DB3B9AC4C7E74254">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B6DA7F7B621911E9AD0281FC9DFEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6DA7F7B621911E9AD0281FC9DFEB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6DA7F7B621911E9AD0281FC9DFEB8" lastPageId="46" pageId="45">
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B621912E9AD0281FB0BF861" box="[136,1166,1923,1948]" pageId="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B621912E9AD0281FB0BF861" blockId="45.[136,1166,1923,2092]" box="[136,1166,1923,1948]" pageId="45">
<heading id="D0E8DC057B621912E9AD0281FB0BF861" box="[136,1166,1923,1948]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B621912E9AD0281FB0FF861" author="Mickel &amp; Beitel" box="[136,1162,1923,1948]" journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="269" pageId="45" score="461.8352620167216" volume="46" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B621912E9AD0281FD74F861" ID-CoL="6TW84" authority="(E. Fourn.) Mickel &amp; Beitel, Mem." authorityName="Mickel &amp; Beitel, Mem." baseAuthorityName="E. Fourn." box="[136,753,1923,1948]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B621912E9AD0281FEE2F861" bold="true" box="[136,359,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="45">Pecluma divaricata</emphasis>
(E.Fourn.) Mickel &amp; Beitel, Mem.
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<collectingRegion id="49DBA58B7B621912EBD20281FCECF861" box="[759,873,1923,1948]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="45">New York</collectingRegion>
Bot. Gard. 46: 269. 1988
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.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B621912E9AD02A8FBB8F7D1" pageId="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B621912E9AD02A8FD5CF842" blockId="45.[136,1166,1923,2092]" box="[136,729,1962,1983]" pageId="45">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B621912E9B902A8FD50F842" author="E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl." box="[156,725,1962,1983]" journal="Pl." page="180" pageId="45" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B621912E9B902A8FDD1F842" ID-CoL="77TCB" authority="E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl." authorityName="E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl." box="[156,596,1962,1983]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B621912E9B902A8FE0FF842" box="[156,394,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="45">Polypodium divaricatum</emphasis>
E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl.
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1: 180. 1872
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B621912E9AD02CCFC15F81E" blockId="45.[136,1166,1923,2092]" box="[136,912,1998,2019]" pageId="45">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B621912E9B902CCFC09F81E" author="Rosenst." box="[156,908,1998,2019]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="236" pageId="45" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="5" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B621912E9B902CCFDA8F81E" ID-CoL="785BL" authority="Rosenst., Repert." authorityName="Rosenst., Repert." authorityYear="2018" box="[156,557,1998,2019]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolivianum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B621912E9B902CCFE07F81E" box="[156,386,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="45">Polypodium bolivianum</emphasis>
Rosenst., Repert.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2580A007B621912EB1702CCFD1EF81E" box="[562,667,1998,2019]" pageId="45" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 5: 236. 1908
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B621912E9AD02F0FBF3F7FA" blockId="45.[136,1166,1923,2092]" box="[136,1142,2034,2055]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B621912E9AD02F0FF1DF7FA" box="[136,152,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="45">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B621912E9BB02F0FBF7F7FA" author="Rosenst." box="[158,1138,2034,2055]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="473" pageId="45" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="12" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B621912E9BB02F0FC82F7FA" ID-CoL="5QVX5" authority="Rosenst., Repert." authorityName="Rosenst., Repert." authorityYear="2018" box="[158,775,2034,2055]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bolivianum" status="sp. nov." variety="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B621912E9BB02F0FE01F7FA" box="[158,388,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="45">Polypodium bolivianum</emphasis>
Rosenst. var. 
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B621912EB2902F0FDD9F7FA" box="[524,604,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="45">brevipes</emphasis>
Rosenst., Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2580A007B621912EA2902F0FCF3F7FA" box="[780,886,2034,2055]" pageId="45" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 12: 473. 1913
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B621912E9980D11FBB8F7D1" blockId="45.[136,1166,1923,2092]" box="[189,1085,2067,2092]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B621912E9980D11FE96F7D1" bold="true" box="[189,275,2067,2092]" pageId="45">Range:</emphasis>
—Southern Mexico to 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B621912EB310D11FDF5F7D1" box="[532,624,2067,2092]" name="Panama" pageId="45">Panama</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B621912EB5E0D11FD6BF7D1" box="[635,750,2067,2092]" name="Venezuela" pageId="45">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B621912EA370D11FCE1F7D1" box="[786,868,2067,2092]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B621912EA510D11FC1AF7D1" box="[884,927,2067,2092]" name="Switzerland" pageId="45">CH</collectingCountry>
, CO, LP, SC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B611911E99805A2FC9DFEB8" pageId="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B611911E99805A2FB6FFF44" blockId="46.[136,1452,160,325]" box="[189,1258,160,185]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B611911E99805A2FEA3FF44" bold="true" box="[189,294,160,185]" pageId="46">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; epiphytic and less commonly saxicolous in humid forests; 
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B611911ED6C05A2FB63FF44" box="[1097,1254,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="46" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="3050.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–3050 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B611911E99805C1FC9DFEB8" blockId="46.[136,1452,160,325]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B611911E99805C1FE8CFF21" bold="true" box="[189,265,195,220]" pageId="46">Notes:</emphasis>
—This species may be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B611911EBE905C1FCD2FF21" box="[716,855,195,220]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eurybasis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B611911EBE905C1FCD2FF21" box="[716,855,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. eurybasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is generally smaller and has more strongly reduced basal pinnae, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B611911E88805E4FD98FF02" box="[429,541,230,255]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B611911E88805E4FD98FF02" box="[429,541,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a gradually reduced laminar base and patches of erect hairs around the sori. In 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B611911E9C5040BFEB0FEDF" box="[224,309,265,290]" name="Bolivia" pageId="46">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B611911E864040BFE55FEDF" box="[321,464,265,290]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B611911E864040BFE55FEDF" box="[321,464,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable, with glabrous or hairy sporangia, rachises, and blade surfaces, and entire to setose rhizome scales. It may comprise a species complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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