Revision of Ischnopelta Stål, 1868 with the description of twenty new species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae) Author Rosso, Pedro Author Campos, Luiz Alexandre text Megataxa 2021 2021-11-18 6 2 96 184 journal article 3114 10.11646/megataxa.6.2.3 80116c4c-868f-4c71-b68f-66c4489d1375 2703-3090 5752808 Ischnopelta marginella Rosso & Campos , sp. n. ( Figs. 5T , 34–35 ) Etymology . Epithet proposed by Dr. H. Ruckes as registered in the manuscripts found with the specimens used in the study. He considered this species having both the head and scutellum broadly rounded. In this species the apex of the head, and in some specimens also the apex of the scutellum, is emarginated, from which the epithet is inferred. Latin: margino = margin, emarginated + ellus = diminutive. Type locality . ARGENTINA , Salta , Urundel [ - 23.5562 , -64.3978 ] . Holotype . Male. ARGENTINA , Salta , Urundel , 2.XII.1934 , Birabén Coll. Deposited at Museo de La Plata , Universidade Nacional de La Plata ( MLPA ), La Plata, Argentina. Paratypes . 9 males and 18 females . BOLÍVIA , La Paz , Nor Yungas , 2 males and 1 female , 4. V .1931 , Dernier Coll. , [ -16.182222 , -55.383333 ], ( MLPA ) ; Santa Cruz , Colorado River ( Amboró National Park ), 1 female , VII.1921 – III .1922 , Mulford Bio. Expl. , [ -17.675 , - 63.875 ], ( USNM ) ; ARGENTINA , Salta , Orán, 2 females , 22. V .1947 , Birabén Coll. , [ -23.1340 , -64.3246 ], ( MLPA ) ; 1 female , [ -23.1340 , -64.3246 ], ( MACN ) ; Urundel , 4 females , 2.XII.1934 , Birabén Coll. , [ -23.5562 , -64.3978 ], ( MLPA ) ; Jujuy , La Mendieta , 1 females , 27.XII.1939 , Dernier Coll. , [ -26.8241 , -65.2226 ], ( MLPA ) ; Tucumán , 1 female , 1956, C.J. Drake , [ -26.8241 , -65.2226 ], ( USNM ) ; Santiago del Estero , Santiago del Estero, 3 males and 4 females , 13. II .1929 , [ -27.7951 , -64.2615 ], ( MLPA ) ; 1 female , 24.IX.1944 , Maldonado Coll. , [ -27.7951 , - 64.2615 ], ( MLPA ) ; Loreto , 1 male , IX.1954 , [ -28.3019 , -64.1803 ], ( MLPA ) ; Córdoba , Córdoba , 1 female , 17. II .1943 , [-31.4, -64.183333], ( MLPA ) ; Vila Dolores , 3 males and 1 female , XII.1932 , Comp. Col. Berg , [ - 31.9458 , -65.1896 ], ( MLPA ) . Description. The overall somatic morphology is as describedfor I.scutellata ,exceptforthefollowingfeatures. Head. Apex strongly emarginated on most specimens. Bucculae as high as the first labial segment. Labium reaching the metacoxae. Labrum inserted posteriorly to half the distance between the anterior margin of the eyes and the apex of mandibular plates. Antennal segments I to III light-brown, segments IV and V dark brown; segments ratio: I>II<III=IV<V. FIGURE 34. Ischnopelta marginella Rosso & Campos , sp. n. Holotype Male. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C–E, pygophore: dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; F–I, parameters: dorsal, ventral, external and internal lateral views, respectively; J–K, phallus: lateral and dorsal views, respectively; L–M, segment X, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cls, cup like sclerites; dr, dorsal rim; pa, parameter; ph, phalloteca; pla, posterolateral angle; vr, ventral rim; vs, vesica; X, segment X. FIGURE 35. Ischnopelta marginella Rosso & Campos , sp. n. Female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, genital plates ventroposterior view (45º); D, internal genitalia. Abbreviations: cl, collar; cs, seminalis capsule; dac, distal annular crest; drd, distal ductus receptaculi; drp, proximal ductus receptaculi; id, internal duct; idp, proximal internal duct; la8, laterotergite VIII; la9, laterotergite IX; md, medium duct; mdp, proximal medium duct; mpr, projection on the lateral third of posterior margin of sternite VII; od, external duct; odp, proximal external duct; pac, proximal annular crest; pi, pars intermedialis; pr, projection; t8, mediotergite VIII; va9, valvulae IX; vf8, valvifer VIII; vf9, valvifer IX; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; X, segment X. TABLE 15. Measurements (mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum) and number of Ischnopelta marginella Rosso & Campos , sp. n. specimens evaluated (n).

Body structure	Measurements performed	n	Male Measurements (mm)	n	Female Measurements (mm)
Body	tl mw	10	7.85±0.26; (7.54–8.26) 4.39±0.12; (4.19–4.55)	19	8.89±0.41; (8.10–9.62) 4.83±0.20; (4.40–5.20)
hl	1.77±0.09; (1.61–1.93)	1.77±0.07; (1.66–1.88)
cl	0.58±0.02; (0.54–0.62)	0.60±0.03; (0.51–0.66)
Head	hw	10	3.43±0.09; (3.26–3.54)	20	3.59±0.11; (3.35–3.77)
iod	0.96±0.03; (0.92–1.00)	1.01±0.04; (0.95–1.09)
ied	2.77±0.08; (2.65–2.87)	2.90±0.09; (2.72–3.03)
pl	1.74±0.05; (1.66–1.81)	1.87±0.08; (1.73–2.05)
Pronotum	haw	10	3.85±0.12; (3.63–4.03)	20	4.16±0.15; (3.90–4.52)
aaw	3.32±0.08; (3.22–3.45)	3.52±0.14; (3.08–3.77)
sl	4.52±0.13; (4.32–4.74)	5.00±0.23; (4.52–5.43)
fll	1.76±0.09; (1.65–1.90)	1.96±0.09; (1.78–2.11)
Scutellum	pfl	10	2.77±0.08; (2.64–2.88)	20	3.04±0.16; (2.71–3.32)
bsw	2.54±0.09; (2.35–2.68)	2.75±0.11; (2.56–2.93)
fcw	1.69±0.04; (1.61–1.75)	1.86±0.09; (1.72–2.08)
I	0.46±0.02; (0.43–0.50)	0.47±0.01; (0.47–0.50)
Antennae	II III	6	0.42±0.03; (0.37–0.43) 0.78±0.02; (0.74–0.81)	8	0.44±0.02; (0.40–0.47) 0.78±0.02; (0.74–0.81)
IV	5	0.76±0.02; (0.74–0.78)	0.79±0.02; (0.78–0.81)
V	3	1.03±0.02; (1.02–1.05)	7	1.02±0.04; (0.96–1.05)
I	0.53±0.02; (0.50–0.56)	0.60±0.05; (0.53–0.65)
Labium	II III	7	1.11±0.04; (1.09–1.18) 0.49±0.04; (0.43–0.53)	10	1.25±0.03; (1.21–1.27) 0.52±0.02; (0.50–0.56)
IV	6	0.29±0.02; (0.28–0.31)	0.31±0.02; (0.28–0.34)

Legend : tl, total length; mw, maximum width (at the sternite III level); hl, head length; cl, clypeus length; hw, head width; iod, interocellar distance; ied, interocular distance; pl, pronotum length; haw, pronotum width at the level of humeral angles; aaw, pronotum width at the level of anterolateral angles; sl, scutellum length; fll, frenal lobe length; pfl, post-frenal lobe length; bsw, basal scutellum width; fcw; scutellum width at the level of frenal constriction; I, II, III, IV and V, antennal and labium segments length. Thorax. Hemelytra: corium as long as scutellum; conspicuous spot at apex of radial vein. Legs pale-yellow, setae on posterdorsal margin of protibiae as long as the others. Abdomen pale-yellow, dark spots at the lateral of urosternites subequal in length, both wide and dropshaped; male urosternite VII unarmed. Male . Apical margin of membrane of hemelytra and median portion of posterior margin of urosternite VII subrectilinear; urosternite VII reaching anteriorly the imaginary line connecting the spiracles of sternite V. Genitalia. Pygophore with dorsal and ventral rims slightly concave ( Figs. 34C , dr; 34C, vr). Posterolateral angles 1.8 times longer than the rest of the pygophore, perpendicular to the frontal plane and subparallel; apices slightly convergent ( Fig. 34C–E , pla). Setae short and sparse on posterior half of ventral and lateral surfaces of the pygophore, and on the outer surface of posterolateral angles; setae long on ventral rim and on ventral margin of posterolateral angles. Segment X as long as wide, not reaching the apex of the posterolateral angles and the parameres; hexagonal; lateral margins sclerotized and covered by setae; mid-longitudinal area membranous and with sparse setae; apical margin membranous ( Figs. 34C–E, X; 34L–M ). Parameres claviform, subparallel to the frontal plane; basal portion with inner and outer margins subrectilinear and subparallel; head triangular, slightly swollen, inner margin sinuous with small and strongly sclerotized excavation; rounded apices; ventral surface with sinuous longitudinal crest, and setae on distal half of the head ( Figs. 34D , pa; 34F–I). Cup-like sclerites externally visible and with subparallel apices ( Fig. 34D , cls). Phallus: proximal half of vesica posteriorly directed, proximal 1/3 as wide as the distal margin of phallotheca, flattened dorsoventrally and cup-shaped, median 1/3 narrower, flattened dorsoventraly and little sclerotized, distal 1/3 conical and strongly sclerotized; distal half ventrally directed; secondary gonopore circular ( Fig. 34J–K ). Female . Membrane of hemelytra not reaching the posterior margin of mediotergite VIII, apical margin convex; median portion of posterior margin of mediotergite VIII concave; median portion of posterior margin of urosterniteVIIsubrectilinear;projectionsofurosterniteVII as described for I. scutellata ( Fig. 35C , mpr). Genitalia . Valvifers VIII wider than long, subtriangular; posterior margin subrectilinear and oblique to the median line; sutural margins subrectilinear, slightly convex distally and folded dorsally; surface dark yellowish with brown punctures; setae on the distal half of the sutural margins and median portion of the posterior margin; longitudinal grooves narrow and shallow close to the sutural margins ( Figs. 5T ; 35C , vf8). Valvifers IX partially covered by valvifers VIII, lateral margin subrectilinear, setae on mid-basal portion of ventral surface ( Fig. 35C–D , vf9). Laterotergites IX not reaching the posterior margin of mediotergite VIII; lateral margin convex; setae on median portion of lateral margin and on mid-basal portion of ventral surface ( Fig. 35C–D , la9). Thickening of vaginal intima triangular, distal corner larger than the proximal two; extensive triangular and membranous median area ( Fig. 35D , vi). Vesicular area anterior to the collar 1/8 of the posterior one; median duct anterior to the collar with slight proximal widening ( Fig. 35D , mdp); median duct posterior to the collar with proximal and distal widening ( Fig. 35D , md); inner duct coiled in the proximal widening ( Fig. 35D , id). Distal ductus receptaculi of same caliber as the proximal ( Fig. 35D , drd, drp). Pars intermedialis subcylindrical, slightly wider distally ( Fig. 35D , pi); proximal annular crest about half the diameter of the distal one ( Fig. 35D , dac, pac). Capsula seminalis conical, with a long laterobasal projection directed to the pars intermedialis ( Fig. 35D , cs, pr). Measurements: Table 15 . Distribution . Bolivia ( La Paz , Santa Cruz ), Argentina ( Salta , Jujuy , Tucumán , Santiago del Estero , Córdoba ) ( Fig. 8 ). Comments . Ischnopelta marginella sp. n. distinguishes by the apex of the strongly emarginated, the apex of scutellum widely rounded, usually emarginated, the wide drop-shaped dark spots on the lateral of the urosternites ( Figs. 34A–B ; 35A–B ), the male hexagonal segment X ( Fig. 34L–M ), and the female subtriangular valvifers VIII ( Figs. 5T ; 36C , vf8).