Morphology and distribution of species of the family Cucurbitaceae in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Author
Umoh, Omodot Timothy
0000-0001-7381-8987
Department of Botany and Ecological Studies, University of Uyo, Nigeria. & umoh. omodot @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7381 - 8987
umoh.omodot@gmail.com
Author
Bassey, Margaret Emmanuel
0000-0003-3589-3358
Department of Botany and Ecological Studies, University of Uyo, Nigeria. & megenbassey @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3589 - 3358
megenbassey@gmail.com
text
Phytotaxa
2021
2021-06-21
508
2
107
128
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.1
journal article
4410
10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.1
1a2d8925-03f9-443c-831d-20bf62955d8c
1179-3163
5425837
10.
Telfairia occidentalis
Hooker
(1871: 524)
(
Fig. 12
)
Local Name:
—Nkong Ubong (Annang), Ikong (Ibibio).
Common Name:
—Fluted pumpkin.
Habitat:
—Cultivated farmland.
Description:
—Herb, perennial, trailing and climbing by means of tendrils.
Stem
herbaceous, angular glabrous, 0.9–2.0 cm diam.; tendrils 2-fid, spirally coiled above fork.
Leaves
compound with 3–5 leaflets palmately arranged on leaf stalk, petiolate; leaflets shortly stalked, elliptic or ovate, serrate, young leaflets glabrous, scabrid when older, 6–29 ×
4–12 cm
, deep green; petiole hollow, herbaceous,
4–8 cm
long,
0.2–0.7 cm
diam., glabrous.
Inflorescence
a raceme,
12–15 cm
long, bracteate.
Flowers
pedicellate, pedicel
0.1–0.2 cm
long; calyx crenate; corolla lobe ovate,
1–3 cm
long, individual petals creamy white with reddish purple eye inside.
Fruit
pepos, pale green, ± 50–100 ×
20–30 cm
, with many seeds (30–150) embedded in yellowish pulp.
Seed
flat, 1.5–2.0 × 3–4 × 2.5–3.0 cm, black.
Location in
Akwa Ibom
:—
Ini, Essien Udim, Oruk Anam, Obot Akara, Ikot Ekpene, Ibiono, Uyo, Ibesikpo Asutan, Nsit Atai, Nsit Ubium, Mkpat Enin, Ikot Abasi, Oron, Mbo, and
Eastern Obolo
.
Abundance:—
It existed in 100% of the sampling areas, and was abundant in 67% and frequent in 33% of the sampling areas.