Description of the pupal exuviae of some species belonging to Orthocladius s. str. van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), with a new key to species of West Palaearctic region Author Bruno Rossaro Author Carlotta Casalegno text Zootaxa 2001 2001-08-31 7 1 20 journal article http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618447 b8a70227-3f95-4b6c-bab0-423990ebbee0 1175­5326 4618447 B8D6DBE1-9599-4328-A653-6B10532F5C48 Orthocladius ruffoi Rossaro & Prato, 1991 Orthocladius ruffoi Rossaro & Prato, 1991 Rheorthocladius sp. A Thienemann, 1944 ( Rossaro & Prato 1991 ) Orthocladius Pe 1 , Langton, 1984 : 149 ( Rossaro & Prato 1991 ) DESCRIPTION. See Thienemann ( 1944 : 598 ) , Langton & Cranston ( 1991 , Fig. 1 e, 2 b, 4 a) and Rossaro & Prato ( 1991 , Fig. 2 , 3) . Thoracic horn 250­350 m long. Pedes spurii B absent. Tergites with median points always well separated from posterior ones on TII­VI , sometimes continuous laterally on T II­IV . T II­III with lateral points well reduced in size with respect to median ones. Very long dorsal and ventral setae on segments VII­VIII . Abdominal segment VII with 3 and segment VIII with 5 strong lateral setae. Pedes spurii A present on S IV­VI . Taeniate extensions of cuticle present on anal lobes, in addition anal lobes with a lateral fringe of thin, short setae. Anal macrosetae not hooked at tip, 275­340 m long, anal lobes 300­375 m long and 400­480 m wide. COMMENTS. The pupal exuviae was described by Thienemann ( 1944 , p. 598 ) and labelled Rheorthocladius sp. A, and by Langton ( 1984 , p. 149 ) and labelled Orthocladius (s. str.) Pe 1 . MATERIAL EXAMINED: ITALY : PIEMONTE: Acqualba stream, 7 / 7 / 1976 , 2 Pex. LOMBARDIA: Lambro river, Asso; 27 / 12 / 1977,1 male pupa; a creek, tributary of Oglio river near Vezza, 5 / 8 / 1979 , 1 Pex. EMILIA ROMAGNA: Po river, Caorso (PC), 19 / 5 / 1981 , 1 Pex. MARCHE: Potenza river, Castel Raimondo, 8 / 4 / 1986 , 1 Pex. LAZIO : Velino river, 11 / 3 / 1990 , 1 Pex. ABRUZZO: Sangro river, PNA, st. 4 (Pescasseroli), (SS 84 Km 41 ), 21 / 5 / 1978 , 1 Pex; PNA, st. 13 (Profluo, prato Piano), 21 / 5 / 1978 , 1 Pex; PNA, st. 14 (Scontrone), 11 / 11 / 1988 , 1 Pex; Vera spring, 12 / 3 / 1988 , 1 Pex; 3 / 5 / 1989,1 Pex; 3 / 6 / 1989,1 Pex.