<document id="38B5A2E74ABA1DDA35A950CD5A8C00A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="30017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c7ce64-10d5-4a88-9844-0570c9a54e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912667" ID-ZooBank="FFACFB44-873F-4C12-90CF-D8442910659A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683616006242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="F3581C071950FFC8D29FFB71FE124F24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5283.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5283 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tricharaea canuta" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="0F61647F191EFF86D208FFF6FF874909" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699515489093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2F47A32375C633582516F525B7E7FF25">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77DB410A8C33D8A8CB43C61D8EA2CE27">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="70BBBB37C478E45CEFA3D91EE46945CE">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111950FFC8D29FFB71FEB94DA8" blockId="78.[151,1436,1159,1581]" box="[151,318,1159,1185]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="20061A7D1950FFC8D29FFB71FEB94DA8" box="[151,318,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921950FFC8D29FFB71FEB94DA8" ID-CoL="8FGZC" authority="(Wulp)" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" box="[151,318,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Tricharaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canuta">
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D29FFB71FF614DA8" bold="true" box="[151,230,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">canuta</emphasis>
(Wulp)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1950FFC8D2CFFB5DFB814C5C" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111950FFC8D2CFFB5DFC304DCC" blockId="78.[151,1436,1159,1581]" box="[199,951,1194,1221]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1950FFC8D2CFFB5DFC304DCC" box="[199,951,1194,1221]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001950FFC8D2CFFB5DFDFB4DCC" author="Wulp, F. M. van der" box="[199,636,1195,1221]" page="289" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921950FFC8D2CFFB5DFDFB4DCC" ID-CoL="89488" authority="Wulp, 1896: 289" authorityName="Wulp" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1896" box="[199,636,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophagula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canuta">
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D2CFFB5DFE314DCD" box="[199,438,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sarcophagula canuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01950FFC8D3B5FB5DFDFB4DCC" author="Wulp, F. M. van der" box="[445,636,1195,1221]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1888 - 1903" refId="ref90726" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1896) Fam. Muscidae. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Zoologia. Class Insecta. Order Diptera. Vol. II. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 273 - 344. [1888 - 1903]" type="book chapter" year="1896">Wulp, 1896: 289</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001950FFC8D08FFB5DFCC44DCC" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[647,835,1194,1221]" page="605" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01950FFC8D08FFB5DFCC44DCC" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[647,835,1194,1221]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="595 - 611" refId="ref80199" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1978) Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Galapagos Islands. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 38, 595 - 611." type="journal article" year="1978">Lopes 1978: 605</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111950FFC8D2CFFB39FC2E4DE0" blockId="78.[151,1436,1159,1581]" box="[199,937,1230,1257]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1950FFC8D2CFFB39FC2E4DE0" box="[199,937,1230,1257]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001950FFC8D2CFFB39FD3F4DE0" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[199,696,1230,1257]" page="135" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921950FFC8D2CFFB39FD3F4DE0" ID-CoL="8FGZC" authority=": Causton et al. 2006: 135" authorityName="Causton" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="2006" box="[199,696,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Tricharaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canuta">
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D2CFFB39FE104DE1" box="[199,407,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tricharaea canuta</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01950FFC8D3AEFB39FD3F4DE0" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[422,696,1230,1257]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton 
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D000FB39FDC64DE0" box="[520,577,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 135
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[introduced species].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1950FFC8D2CFFB05FC114C04" box="[199,918,1267,1293]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001950FFC8D2CFFB05FC8D4C04" author="Pape, T." box="[199,778,1267,1293]" page="434" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921950FFC8D2CFFB05FC8D4C04" ID-CoL="8FGZC" authority=": Pape 1996: 434" authorityName="Pape" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1996" box="[199,778,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Tricharaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canuta" subGenus="Sarcophagula">
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D2CFFB05FEC44C04" box="[199,323,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tricharaea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D35CFB05FE774C04" box="[340,496,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sarcophagula</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D008FB05FDCB4C05" box="[512,588,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">canuta</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01950FFC8D053FB05FC8D4C04" author="Pape, T." box="[603,778,1267,1293]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref84097" refString="Pape, T. (1996) Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 8, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996: 434</bibRefCitation>
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[catalogue].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111950FFC8D2CFFAE1FB814C5C" blockId="78.[151,1436,1159,1581]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1950FFC8D2CFFAE1FA1B4C38" box="[199,1436,1303,1329]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921950FFC8D2CFFAE1FE444C38" ID-CoL="8FGZH" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[199,451,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophagula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidua">
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D2CFFAE1FE444C38" box="[199,451,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sarcophagula occidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors (misidentification): 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001950FFC8D117FAE1FC6D4C38" author="Curran, C. H." box="[799,1002,1303,1329]" page="362" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01950FFC8D117FAE1FC6D4C38" author="Curran, C. H." box="[799,1002,1303,1329]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="347 - 366" refId="ref74075" refString="Curran, C. H. (1932) [The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. IV.] Diptera (excl. of Tipulidae and Culicidae). Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 71, 347 - 366." type="journal article" year="1932">Curran, 1932: 362</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001950FFC8D66CFAE1FAAE4C38" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1124,1321,1303,1329]" page="167" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01950FFC8D66CFAE1FAAE4C38" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1124,1321,1303,1329]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="147 - 172" refId="ref74124" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 21 (13), 147 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran 1934: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records];
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01950FFC8D2FFFACDFDB84C5C" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[247,575,1339,1365]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley &amp; Usinger 1966: 172</bibRefCitation>
[checklist]; 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01950FFC8D0C3FACDFCFD4C5C" author="Lopes, N. S." box="[715,890,1339,1365]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref80095" refString="Lopes, N. S. (1969) Family Sarcophagidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vol. 103. Departamento de Zoologia, S &quot; o Paulo, 103, pp. 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1969">Lopes 1969: 29</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1950FFC8D2CFFAA8FE784C94" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111950FFC8D2CFFAA8FE784C94" blockId="78.[151,1436,1159,1581]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D2CFFAA8FEE64C71" bold="true" box="[199,353,1374,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
Introduced. Australasian/ Oceanian, Nearctic, Neotropical; Galápagos: Floreana, Isabela, 
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811950FFC8D77AFAA9FE864C94" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
, Santa Cruz, Santiago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1950FFC8D2CFFA51FE124F24" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111950FFC8D2CFFA51FE124F24" blockId="78.[151,1436,1159,1581]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="498571031950FFC8D2CFFA51FEBC4CC8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1447,1473]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adults of this species were swept from dung and range from littoral to highland humid zones. This species is associated with beaches, living as a saprophage. It is found from Nearctic Mexico to 
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811950FFC8D6B9FA3DFA9D4CEC" box="[1201,1306,1483,1509]" name="Paraguay" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and occurs otherwise on the 
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811950FFC8D35BFA19FD8B4F00" box="[339,524,1519,1545]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
(an important 
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811950FFC8D0A6FA19FD554F00" box="[686,722,1519,1545]" name="United States of America" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">US</collectingCountry>
military base during WWII) where it was most likely introduced (T. Pape pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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