<document id="609E2F139A0A44F5D24A6C9D0A2733DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c7ce64-10d5-4a88-9844-0570c9a54e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912667" ID-ZooBank="FFACFB44-873F-4C12-90CF-D8442910659A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683616006242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="F3581C071932FFAAD29FFB39FD614F24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5283.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5283 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Toxomerus crockeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="0F61647F191EFF86D208FFF6FF874909" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1720095994214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9553B3219663B0073197F1D1EB16CAFB">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1932FFAAD29FFB39FED94DE0" box="[151,350,1231,1258]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD29FFB39FED94DE0" blockId="44.[151,1436,1231,1582]" box="[151,350,1231,1258]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="20061A7D1932FFAAD29FFB39FED94DE0" box="[151,350,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD29FFB39FED94DE0" ID-CoL="57LX4" authority="(Curran)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,350,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Toxomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crockeri">
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD29FFB39FF714DE3" bold="true" box="[151,246,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">crockeri</emphasis>
(Curran)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1932FFAAD2CFFB02FC0D4C70" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD2CFFB02FC224C38" blockId="44.[151,1436,1231,1582]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1932FFAAD2CFFB02FA1B4C04" box="[199,1436,1267,1294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001932FFAAD2CFFB02FDF34C07" author="Curran, C. H." box="[199,628,1267,1294]" page="157" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD2CFFB02FDF34C07" ID-CoL="88WJ3" authority="Curran, 1934: 157" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1934" box="[199,628,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paroxyna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crockeri">
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2CFFB02FE1F4C04" box="[199,408,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paroxyna crockeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD3A9FB05FDF34C07" author="Curran, C. H." box="[417,628,1267,1294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="147 - 172" refId="ref74124" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 21 (13), 147 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 157</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001932FFAAD089FB05FC564C04" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[641,977,1267,1293]" page="169" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD089FB05FC564C04" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[641,977,1267,1293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley &amp; Usinger 1966: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001932FFAAD668FB02FA894C04" author="Foote, R. H." box="[1120,1294,1267,1294]" page="34" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD668FB02FA894C04" author="Foote, R. H." box="[1120,1294,1267,1294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref76484" refString="Foote, R. H. (1967) Family Tephritidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vol. 57. Departamento de Zoologia, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 1 - 91." type="book" year="1967">Foote 1967: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD2FFFAE1FE444C38" author="Arnaud, P. H., Jr." box="[247,451,1303,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 505" refId="ref69505" refString="Arnaud, P. H., Jr. (1979) A catalog of the types of Diptera in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Myia, 1, i - v + 1 - 505." type="journal article" year="1979">Arnaud 1979: 330</bibRefCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="A44A13B31932FFAAD3D8FAEEFD844C3B" box="[464,515,1304,1330]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
catalogue]; 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD086FAEEFCB04C3B" author="Foote, R. H." box="[654,823,1303,1330]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="48 - 55" refId="ref76540" refString="Foote, R. H. (1982) The Tephritidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Archipelago. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 48 - 55." type="journal article" year="1982">Foote 1982: 51</bibRefCitation>
[review].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD2CFFACDFCF24C5C" blockId="44.[151,1436,1231,1582]" box="[199,885,1339,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1932FFAAD2CFFACDFCF24C5C" box="[199,885,1339,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001932FFAAD2CFFACDFD6E4C5C" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[199,745,1339,1366]" page="109" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD2CFFACDFD6E4C5C" ID-CoL="QCMY" authority=": Norrbom et al. 1999: 109" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,745,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crockeri">
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2CFFACDFE3B4C5C" box="[199,444,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Campiglossa crockeri</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD3C3FACDFD6E4C5C" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[459,745,1339,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref83620" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic information database of fruit flies. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, 65 - 251 &amp; Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1." type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom 
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD031FACAFDED4C5C" box="[569,618,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 109
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[catalogue].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD2CFFA96FC0D4C70" blockId="44.[151,1436,1231,1582]" box="[199,906,1375,1402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1932FFAAD2CFFA96FC0D4C70" box="[199,906,1375,1402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001932FFAAD2CFFA96FD204C70" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Sutton, B. D. &amp; Steck, G. J. &amp; Monzon, J." box="[199,679,1375,1402]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FBFF9F97366DADF9CBEE15AD8C" page="20" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD2CFFA96FD204C70" ID-CoL="8BSV9" authority=": Norrbom et al. 2010: 20" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="2010" box="[199,679,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dioxyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crockeri">
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2CFFA96FE0E4C70" box="[199,393,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dioxyna crockeri</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD390FAA9FD204C70" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Sutton, B. D. &amp; Steck, G. J. &amp; Monzon, J." box="[408,679,1375,1402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref83705" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Sutton, B. D., Steck, G. J. &amp; Monzon, J. (2010) New genera, species and host plant records of Nearctic and Neotropical Tephritidae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 2398 (1), 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2398.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Norrbom 
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD00EFA96FDB04C70" box="[518,567,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 20
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[new combination].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1932FFAAD2CFFA75FE864CC8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD2CFFA75FE864CC8" blockId="44.[151,1436,1231,1582]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2CFFA75FEE64C94" bold="true" box="[199,353,1411,1437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic. 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31932FFAAD3E2FA75FDE24C94" box="[490,613,1411,1437]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
: Baltra, Fernandina, Floreana, 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31932FFAAD1E8FA75FBB54C94" box="[992,1074,1411,1437]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, Pinzón, 
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD6A3FA75FA1F4C94" authority=", Santa Cruz" authorityName="Santa Cruz" box="[1195,1432,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabida">Rábida, Santa Cruz</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31932FFAAD29FFA51FF7A4CC8" box="[151,253,1447,1473]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Santiago</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1932FFAAD2CFFA3DFD614F24" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD2CFFA3DFD614F24" blockId="44.[151,1436,1231,1582]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2CFFA3DFEBC4CEC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1483,1509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
Host plant unknown, but other species of this genus breed in species of 
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD65DFA3DFB534CEC" box="[1109,1236,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
. Adults have been observed resting on flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD3E5FA19FC334F03" authority="Harling (Boada 2005)" authorityName="Harling (Boada" authorityYear="2005" box="[493,948,1519,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Darwiniothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD3E5FA19FD304F00" box="[493,695,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Darwiniothamnus</emphasis>
Harling (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD129FA19FC2A4F03" author="Boada, R." box="[801,941,1519,1546]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref70767" refString="Boada, R. (2005) Insects associated with endangered plants in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Entomotropica, 20 (2), 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">Boada 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The genus 
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD63EFA06FB494F03" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1945" box="[1078,1230,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dioxyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD63EFA06FB124F00" box="[1078,1173,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dioxyna</emphasis>
Frey
</taxonomicName>
is now considered a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD388F9E5FD654F24" authority="(Han &amp; Ro 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Han &amp; Ro" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[384,738,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD388F9E5FD954F24" box="[384,530,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Campiglossa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD029F9E5FD5D4F24" author="Han, H. - Y. &amp; Ro, K. - E." box="[545,730,1555,1582]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref77391" refString="Han, H. - Y. &amp; Ro, K. - E. (2019) DNA barcoding reveals a species group of the genus Campiglossa (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae) with recognition of a new species from East Asia and previously unknown females of Campiglossa coei (Hardy). ZooKeys, 899, 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 899.46779" type="journal article" year="2019">Han &amp; Ro 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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