Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica
Author
Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.
Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada
Author
Whitfield, James B.
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Author
Smith, M. Alex
Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada
Author
Braet, Yves
Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique
Author
Hallwachs, Winnie
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA
Author
Janzen, Daniel H.
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2014
2014-03-28
37
1
52
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748
1314-2607-37-1
6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781
AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E
574842
Prasmodon bobpoolei
Fernandez-Triana
& Whitfield
sp. n.
Figs 13-18
, 99
Type locality.
COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela, Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Montanya Figueres, 460m,
10.88367
,
-85.29081
.
Holotype.
♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0045302. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
Conservacion
Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 11-SRNP-42719.
Paratype.
4 ♀, 2 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0038211, DHJPAR0038246, DHJPAR0039997, DHJPAR0040003, DHJPAR0040005, DHJPAR0045165.
Description.
Female.
Body length 4.1-4.2 mm, 4.3-4.4 mm, rarely 4.5-4.6 mm. Fore wing length 4.5-4.6 mm, rarely 4.7-4.8 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex). Scape color: partially dark brown to black (
Figs 17, 18
). Flagellomeres color: most flagellomeres brown to black, except for small apical area (F15-16, and occasionally apical half of F14) which is yellow-brown (
Fig. 13
). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex partially dark/partialy pale. Mesotibia color: posterior 0.1-0.2 dark brown to black. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black (
Fig. 15
). Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange (
Fig. 15
). Metatarsus color: entirely yellow-white. Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area near veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown (
Fig. 14
). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: not raised (
Fig. 16
). Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 5 impressions (
Fig. 17
). Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.2
x
. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly without setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination uniform, teeth thick and relatively evenly spaced. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than
width
at anterior margin and median width (
Fig. 18
). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 5.6-6.0
x
. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 2.6-3.0
x
. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.6
x
as long as metatibia, rarely 0.5
x
as long as metatibia.
Male
.
As female but with flagellomeres fully dark brown to black.
Molecular data.
Sequences in BOLD: 15, barcode compliant sequences: 15 (
Fig. 105
).
Figures 13-18.
Prasmodon bobpoolei
.
13
Habitus
14
Fore wing
15
Metatibia
16
Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view
17
Head and mesosoma, dorsal view
18
Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
Biology and ecology.
Host:
Elachistidae
,
Antaeotricha
BioLep38,
Antaeotricha
Janzen110,
Antaeotricha
Janzen126,
Gonioterma
Janzen212,
Stenoma
Janzen129.
Distribution.
Costa Rica, ACG rain forest.
Etymology.
This species is named in honour of Bob Poole of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, in recognition of his decades of taxonomic knowledge and support contributing to understanding the species-level and higher taxonomy of the
Noctuoidea
and
Geometroidea
of ACG, INBio and Costa Rica, as well as other parts of the world.