(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies
Author
Chris J. Hodgson
Author
Douglas J. Williams
text
Zootaxa
2016
4091
1
1
175
journal article
51608
10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1
bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25
1175-5326
265332
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465
Cerococcus andinus
Leonardi
Cerococcus andinus
Leonardi 1911: 11
.
Type
details
.
ARGENTINA
, Cacheuta, on
Tricycla patagonica
,
15.ii.1909
, L. Iches.
Syntype
ff
(see note below).
Depositories: USNM
: 1/2adff (labelled cotype) + 3/6 adff and 1/1 second-instar + 1 first-instar nymph (all dated
15th Feb. 1909
; remounted by Lambdin, PL213a-c).
BMNH
:
ARGENTINA
, on
Tricycla cachueta
,
15th Feb
, 1909, G. Leonardi (BM 80-241): 1/1bits.
IEAP:
2/4adff (not checked).
Notes:
Miller
et al
. (2005a) indicate that, although Lambdin & Kosztarab (1977a) state that adult female
paratypes
are in the USNM, Miller
et al
. could find no evidence of a
type
designation and therefore suggest that these specimens must be considered
syntypes
. Also the slides studied below, clearly dated August, are therefore probably not part of the
type
series although Miller (pers. comm.) considers that it is possible that the dates could have been incorrectly written. Miller
et al
. also point out that there has been some confusion about the collector of the
type
material. Lambdin & Kosztarab (1977) give the collector as Leonardi, but Miller
et al
. consider that it is clear from Leonardi's original description that the material was collected by L. Iches and sent to Leonardi by F. Lahille. Also, the International Plant Name Index does not list either
Tricycla patagonica
or
T. cachueta
; it is not clear as to which species these names refer.
Material studied.
ARGENTINA
,
Cachueta
, on
Tricycla cachueta
(Nyctaginaceae)
,
Aug. 15 1909
, Leonardi (USNM): 1/2adff (f–g); also
Cachueta
, on
Tricycla
“
patagonica
”
(=?
T. peruviana
),
Aug. 15 1909
, prob. Leonardi (USNM): 2/6adff (f).
Comment.
Cerococcus andinus
is currently only known from
Argentina
. The material studied agrees well with the description in Lambdin and Kosztarab (1977). The multilocular disc-pores are only present in five bands across the abdominal segments. It is here considered that the most anterior band is on abdominal segment II and so the most posterior band is on segment VI. There are therefore no multilocular disc-pores on segments VII and VIII or on the metathorax.
Cerococcus andinus
is somewhat similar to
C. parrotti
(see key) but is immediately separable due to the absence of leg stubs (present in the latter species) and the oval-shaped cribriform plates (roundish in
C. parrotti
).
The adult female of
C. andinus
is characterised by the following combination of character-states: (i) 8-shaped pores on dorsum not in a reticulate pattern but in a sparse swirled pattern; (ii) 8-shaped pores on dorsum of just one size; (iii) apex of each stigmatic band with two or three 8-shaped pores; (iv) two–four cribriform plates present submedially on each side of abdominal segment IV; (v) tubular ducts of 2 sizes present, broadest medially on posterior abdominal segments, narrower abundant elsewhere; (vi) multilocular disc-pores present in bands onepore wide across abdominal segments II–VI but absent on metathorax; (vii) stigmatic pore bands bifurcated; (viii) stigmatic pore bands with few spiracular disc-pores, and (ix) leg stubs absent.
In the key to adult females of
Cerococcus
,
C. andinus
keys out close to
C. parrotti
from North
America
.