Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Intertidal Sediments of the Sydney Region, Australia
Author
Lee, Won Je
text
Acta Protozoologica
2019
58
4
167
189
http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.19.016.12018
journal article
10.4467/16890027AP.19.016.12018
1689-0027
12637266
Trepomonas agilis
Dujardin, 1841
Figs 1d
,
2d
Description
: Cell is ovoid, but S-shaped in cross section and is about 10 µm long. Two nuclei are located anteriorly. Two groups of flagella are inserted laterally at the end of each groove: two long flagella and six short flagella. The length of the long flagella was not measured, but the short flagella are less than half the cell length and lie in the grooves. The cell moves by swimming. Contractile vacuoles are seen. One cell was observed at Kogarah Bay.
Remarks
: This species has been found at a marine site in
Australia
(
Bernard et al. 2000
), and also has been reported widely from freshwater, wastewater and anoxic (e.g.
Playfair 1921
,
Lavier 1936
,
Calaway and Lackey 1962
,
Brugerolle 1973
, Eyden and Vickermann 1975,
Zhukov and Mylnikov 1983
,
Fenchel et al. 1995
). Previously reported cell length ranges are from 8 to 22 µm. This genus was reviewed by
Mylnikov (1985)
to include 7 nominal species:
Trepomonas agilis
Dujardin, 1841
,
T. angulatus
Klebs, 1893
,
T. communis
Klebs, 1893
,
T. latecapitata
Skuja, 1956
,
T. rotans
Klebs, 1893
,
T. simplex
Klebs, 1893
,
T. steini
(
Stein, 1878
) Klebs, 1893
.
Trepomonas agilis
is hard to distinguish
T. angulatus
,
T. communis
and
T. simplex
, which have similar features such as cell appearance and having two long flagella and six short flagella (
T. agilis
, 8-22 µm;
T. angulatus
, 30 µm;
T. communis
, 13–25 µm;
T. simplex
, 7–8 µm).
Trepomonas communi
s was regarded as a junior synonym of
T. agilis
(
Bernard et al. 2000
)
. Here, other two species (
T. angulatus
and
T. simplex
) are regarded as junior synonyms of
T. agilis
.