Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada
Author
Brunke, Adam J.
Author
Marshall, Stephen A.
text
ZooKeys
2011
75
29
68
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767
1313-2970-75-29
Tachyporus browni Campbell, 1979
Materials.
CANADA: ON:Huron Co., Benmiller, Sharpes Creek Line, 43.691, -81.608, soybean field, pitfall, 18-IX-2009, A. Brunke (1).
UNITED STATES: NH: Coos Co., Dixville, leaf litter, 6-IV-2010, T. Murray (1); Jefferson, leaf litter, grassy area near stream, 20-IV-2010, T. Murray (1); Dixville, 4-V-2010, T. Murray (4). MA: Middlesex Co., Groton, sifting hay, flood debris in farm field nr. drainage ditch, 30-IV-2010, T. Murray (1). VT: Orange Co., Topsham, sweeping low vegetation, 22-VI-2010, T. Murray (1).
Diagnosis.
Tachyporus browni
can be easily recognized amongst other northeastern
Tachyporus
by the combination of a bicolored abdomen and elytra without black discal markings (Fig. 4). Rarely, specimens occur with a small black marking on the scutellum but it does not extend half the length of the elytra as in
Tachinus elegans
Horn. Additionally,
Tachinus elegans
lacks dark markings on the pronotum.
This distinctive species was known from 12 specimens at the time of its description, all collected from September to November in southern
Quebec
and Connecticut (
Campbell 1979
).
Klimaszewski et al. (2005)
newly recorded it from red spruce-dominated forest in New Brunswick. Herein we newly report
Tachyporus browni
from Ontario, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Vermont (Map 10). Habitat data suggests that
Tachyporus browni
inhabits moist or wet litter/debris near water. Most of the specimens known are from the cooler months of the year and this seasonality is probably responsible for its rarity in collections. This phenomenon is common for many staphylinid groups (e.g., winter-active
Omaliinae
in
Campbell 1978
) and suggests that increased sampling during September to April will yield further discoveries.