Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) Author Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. Author Azevedo, Celso O. text Zootaxa 2020 2020-01-20 4724 1 1 72 journal article 24304 10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1 852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922 1175-5326 3612936 8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D Apenesia leytensis (Terayama, 1995) ( Figs 4G , 6M , 9E , 12D , 14H , 22 D–F) Neoapenesia leytensis Terayama 1995a , 63: 886–888, figs 11–15. ♂ Apenesia leytensis (Terayama, 1995) : Alencar et al. 2018 (designation of combination). Description. Holotype . Male. Length 3.8 mm . LFW 2.6 mm . Colors. Head and body dark castaneous, except mesoscutum and metasoma castaneous; legs light castaneous; wings hyaline, veins dark castaneous. Head. Head as long as wide, trapezoidal. Frons polished and shining, sparsely puncticulate; frontal line absent. Vertex convex. Clypeus broad with median lobe subtrapezoidal, median tooth small, apical margin crenulate, median carina short in profile. Mandible with three apical teeth, teeth with different size, upper tooth mesad, two upper teeth equally sized. Eye weakly bulging. Ocelli large, triangle with proximal edges. Mesosoma. Dorsal pronotal area very short. Notaulus absent. Parapsidal signum well delimited. Mesoscutellum longer than large, posterior margin almost straight; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus weakly arched, with fovea on side edge, narrow, deep. Axilla subtrapezoidal, deep, large. Metanotal trough imbricate, metanotal fovea triangular; median region wide, large, with posterior margin straight. Metapectal-propodeal complex long, posterior margin convex; metapostnotal median carina present, metapostnotum rugulose, and polished. Metapectal-propodeal complex polished. Paraspicular sulcus irregularly foveolate; lateral carina of metapectal-propodeal carina absent; lateral surface of propodeum imbricate, inferior region imbricate. Propodeal declivity polished-imbricate. Metasoma. Petiole short. Hypopygium with plate very short, posterior margin convex, flap absent. Genitalia: paramere slightly sinuous. Basivolsella apical inner margin projected mesad, small, and convex. Basiparamere with apical dorsal projection large, apex convex. Cuspis with apical margin with two apical calli, ventral larger than other, dorsal end short. Aedeagus with two apical lobes, ventral lobe short; dorsal lobe short; subapical membrane absent; aedeagal dorsal cover narrow. Female. Unknown. Material examined. Types: Holotype ♂ , PHILIPPINES , Baybay , Leyte , 6.II.1983 , C.H. Starr & M. Tumilap leg. ( PMAE ). New material: [ PHILIPPINES ], 1 ♂ , P. I., Albay Prov. , Mt. Mayon , 16km NW of Lagaspi , 11.v.1962 , H. M. Torrevillas collector, 900m ( BPBM ); MALAYSIA , Pasoh Forest Res. Negeri S., P. & M. Becker , 1 ♂ , VI .28.78, for- est; 1 ♂ , VII.17.78, forest; 1 ♂ , VIII.20.78, forest; 1 ♂ , IX.26.78, prim. for.; 1 ♂ , IX.9.78, for. gap; 1 ♂ , VIII.17.79, for. gap; 1 ♂ , IX.15.79, prim. for.; 1 ♂ , XII.31.79, forest; 1 ♂ , I.24.80, for. gap; 1 ♂ , I.31.80, forest; 1 ♂ , II.7.80, forest,; 1 ♂ , II.29.80, prim. for.; 1 ♂ , III.12.80, prim. for.; 1 ♂ , III.12.80, for. gap; 1 ♂ , III.10.80, for. gap; 1 ♂ , III.8.80, for. gap ( AEIC ); PENINSULA MALAYSIA , Pasoh Forest Reserve , Negeri Sembilan , Fine Malaise Trap , K. Konishi & K. Maeto , 2 ♂ , 25.iii–2.iv.1993 ; 1 ♂ , 2–8.iv.1993 ; 1 ♂ , 10–17.XII.1993 ( NIAES ); PENINSULA MALAYSIA , 1 ♂ , Air Hitam Forest Res. , U.P..M., Selangor , 4–18.v.1992 , Coarse Malaise Trap , NIAES ; WEST MALAYSIA , 2 ♂ , Bukit Fraiser , 13–20.I.1992 , Coarse Malaise Trap , T . Matsumura ( NIAES ); INDONESIA : 1 ♂ , Sumatra , N. Bengkulu , N.P. Kerincl Sebelat , 28.vii.1993 , S. Kahono , c 50m , (RMNH’93) ; 1 ♂ , Borneo , Sarawak , Sadong , Kampong Tapuh , 10.vii.1958 , T . C. Maa collector, 300–450 ( BPBM ); Sula Isl. Mangole, near Buya, C. V . Achterberg : 1 ♂ , 12.x.–2.xi.1993 , Mal. trap 12, c 495m ; 8 ♂ , 12.x.–2.xi.1993 , Mal. trap 11, c 460m ; 2 ♂ , 12.x.– 2.xi.1993 , Mal. trap 9, c 480m ; 8 ♂ , 12.x.–2.xi.1993 , Mal. trap 10, c 480m ; 1 ♂ , 13.x.–2.xi.1993 , Mal. trap 15, c 445m ; 4 ♂ , 13.x.–2.xi.1993 , Mal.trap 13, c 465m (RMNH’93); 1 ♂ , N Ceram , 9km E Wahai , nr PHPA-Q coastal rainforest, 28.ii.–21.iii.1997 , Mal. trap 7, C. V . Achterberg (RMNH’97); PAPUA NEW GUINEA , New Guinea : 2 ♂ , Mt. Suckling 500m Mayu I, 13–16.vii.1972 , Malaise Trap , J. L. Gressitt collector ( BPBM ) ; 1 ♂ , N[ew] Guin- ea, Lae-Zenag Road , XII.19.78–I.14.79, J. Sedlacek , 200m ( AEIC ); Wanang , 1 ♂ , 28/11/2012 – 29/11/2012 , PNG MAL-WAN01-D11, P4910, 2113 ; 1 ♂ , 03/12/2012 – 04/12/2012 , PNG MAL-WAN03-D16, P4947, 11077 ( MNHN ); Mount Wilhelm , 1 ♂ , 0700m, 30/10/2012 – 31/10/2012 , PNG MAL-MW0700D-06/16-d06, P1441, 11252 ,; 1 ♂ , MW0700-04 , Malaise , 16/05/2013 – 17/05/2013 , MAL-MW0700’D-04/16-d04, P4752, 20834, Coll. by Sam et al. , understorey, (-5.731961,145.2522) 700m ( MNHN ) ; 1 ♂ , MW0700-03 , Malaise , 23/05/2013 – 24/05/2013 , MAL- MW0700 ’ C-11/16-d11, P4743, 20618, Coll. by Sam et al. , understorey, (-5.731961,145.2522) 700m ( MNHN ) ; 1 ♂ , 0700m, 25/10/2012 – 26/10/2012 , PNG MAL-MW0700D-01/16-d01, P1436, 11978 ( MNHN ) ; 1 ♂ MW0700-04 , Malaise , 27/05/2013 – 28/05/2013 , MAL-MW0700’D-15/16-d15, P4763, 20564, Coll. by Sam et al. , understorey, (-5.731961,145.2522) 700m ( MNHN ) ; 1 ♂ , MW0200-01 , Malaise , 14/05/2013 – 15/05/2013 , MAL-MW0200’A- 04/16-d04, P4959 ( MNHN ) ; 1 ♂ , MW0200-03 , Malaise , 17/05/2013 – 18/05/2013 , MAL-MW0200’C-07/16-d07, P4994 ( MNHN ) , 1 ♂ , MW0200-02 , Malaise , 23/05/2013 – 24/05/2013 , MAL-MW0200’B-13/16-d13, P4984 ( MNHN ) . Comments. This is the type-species of Neoapenesia . The species is clearly a male of Apenesia because it has all the diagnostic features of the genus: clypeus subtrapezoidal with median tooth; mesoscutum gibbous; paramere narrow and densely hairy, cuspis developed dorsad. This species is unique in having the head as long as wide and trapezoidal, with the gena long and the vertex convex; the mandible with three teeth; the notaulus absent; the metapostnotum rugulose with the metapostnotal median carina present; the hypopygium with the plate very short with the posterior margin convex and the cuspis with two apical calli. The species was known only from one specimen recorded from Philippines ( Terayama 1995a ) and now it is record also from Malaysia , Indonesia and Papua New Guinea . This is the most abundant species of Apenesia . Remarks. The illustration of the body, genitalia and hypopygium was provided using a non-type specimen. Distribution. Oriental ( Philippines , Malaysia , Indonesia ) and Australian ( Papua New Guinea ).