Revision Of New World Plagiognathus Fieber, With Comments On The Palearctic Fauna And The Description Of A New Genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)
Author
SCHUH, RANDALL T.
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2001
2001-11-08
2001
266
1
267
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282001%29266%3C0001%3ARONWPF%3E2.0.CO%3B2
journal article
10.1206/0003-0090(2001)266<0001:RONWPF>2.0.CO;2
0003-0090
5381844
Microphylellus longirostris
Knight, 1923: 458
(n.
sp.).
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the castaneous to nearly
black, elongate body
(fig. 9), entirely pale white legs (fig. 9), pale antennae with segment 1 dark only at extreme base
(fig. 17), and
rostrum reaching well onto the abdomen.
Most similar in general appearance and coloration to
flavipes
(fig. 7) and
modestus
(fig. 10), but antennal segment 2 pale rather than dark as in
flavipes
; differing from
modestus
by the more strongly projecting head and longer rostrum reaching well onto the abdomen.
REDESCRIPTION:
Male:
Elongate, relatively slender, of moderate size; total length 3.46– 3.90, length apex clypeus–cuneal fracture 2.52–2.73, width across pronotum 1.03–1.12. COLORATION (fig. 9): General coloration of dorsum castaneous; head often more deeply castaneous at and below level of antennal insertion than remainder of body, and more highly polished; membrane and veins strongly fumose; antennal segments 1–4 pale, except extreme base of segment 1 castaneous (fig. 17); labium pale, except basal twothirds of segment 1 and apex castaneous; venter entirely castaneous; legs, including coxae and trochanters, pale; tibial spines without dark spots at bases. SURFACE AND VESTI TURE: Dorsum weakly granular, smooth, weakly shining. Vestiture of dorsum composed of weakly reclining, relatively long, dark, simple setae. STRUCTURE: Nearly parallelsided, corial margin only weakly convex; body form more or less tubular; head not projecting anteriorly, clypeus not visible from above; anteocular distance about 1.5 times diameter of antennal segment 1; head projecting below eye by 2 times diameter of antennal segment 1; labium slightly to distinctly surpassing apices of hind coxae. GENITALIA (fig. 26): Body of vesica distinctly Jshaped, relatively slender, apical spines at nearly right angle to body of vesica, anterior spine nearly straight and conspicuously longer than posterior; flange very narrow and terminating well below secondary gonopore.
Female:
Similar in coloration and general structure to male; body somewhat broader. Total length 3.39–3.71, length apex clypeus– cuneal fracture 2.44–2.72, width across pronotum 1.00–1.12.
HOSTS: Most commonly found breeding on
Corylus
spp. (Betulaceae)
; also known to breed on
Hamamelis virginiana
(Hamamelidaceae)
.
DISTRIBUTION: Northeastern North Ameri ca, known as far west as
Manitoba
and
Iowa
and as far south as
Kansas
and
Illinois
.
DISCUSSION: The species was placed in
Microphylellus
by Knight (1923) on the basis of coloration of the legs, which have tibial spines with pale bases. The male genitalia are, however, of the typical
Plagiognathus
type
.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
CANADA
.—
Manitoba
:
8 km
N of Spirit Sands, Spruce Wood Prov. Park (
16 km
S of Carberry),
July 8, 1990
, M. D. Schwartz,
Hamamelis virginiana
(Hamamelidaceae)
, 253,
31♀
(CNC). Carberry,
July 29, 1953
, Brooks and Kelton,
2♀
(CNC). Oak Lake,
July 9, 1953
, Brooks and Kelton, 13,
1♀
(CNC). Pilot Mound,
July 31, 1958
, A. and J. Brooks,
1♀
(CNC).
Ontario
:
Hamilton,
July 6, 1955
, L. A. Kelton, 13 (CNC). Tillsonburg,
July 11, 1958
, L. A. Kelton,
Corylus
sp. (Betulaceae)
, 183,
8♀
(CNC). Tillsonburg,
July 14, 1955
, L. A. Kelton,
Corylus
sp. (Betulaceae)
,
3♀
(CNC). Tillsonburg,
July 18, 1962
, Kelton and Thorpe,
Corylus
sp. (Betulaceae)
, 73,
23♀
(CNC). Tillsonburg,
October 19, 1962
, Kelton and Thorpe,
3♀
(CNC).
USA
.—
Connecticut
:
Storrs,
July 16, 1954
–
July 31, 1954
, J. A. Slater, 13,
1♀
(AMNH). Storrs,
July 16, 1954
, J. A. Slater, 33 (AMNH).
Illinois
:
Calhoun Co.:
Hardin,
June 5, 1932
, H. L. Dozier, 23 (AMNH).
Clark Co.:
Dolson, Rocky Branch,
June 25, 1932
, Frison and Mohr, 13 (AMNH).
Iowa
:
Clayton Co.:
Strawberry Point,
July 27, 1927
, Harris and Johnston, 23 (CNC).
Story Co.:
Ames,
July 15, 1932
, F. Andre,
1♀
(UCB).
Kansas
:
Douglas Co.:
No specific locality,
May 30, 1949
, R. H. Beamer,
Corylus americana
(Betulaceae)
, 23 (KU).
Massachusetts
:
Middlesex Co.:
Holliston,
July 3, 1900
–
July 13, 1900
, N. Banks, 163,
20♀
(AMNH). Woburn,
July 11, 1907
,
1♀
(CAS).
Minnesota
:
Hennepin Co.:
Fort Snelling,
July 10, 1924
, H. H. Knight, 13 (CAS).
Ramsey Co.:
St. Anthony Park,
June 23, 1921
, H. H. Knight, 13 (USNM).
Winona Co.
:
Kings Bluff,
June 30, 1922
, H. H. Knight,
1♀
(CAS). Kings Bluff,
June 30, 1922
, H. H. Knight,
paratype
: 13 (CNC). No specific locality,
July 1, 1922
, H. H. Knight,
paratype
: 13 (USNM).
New Jersey
:
Bergen Co.:
Ramsey,
July 26, 1917
, 13 (AMNH).
New York
:
Cattaraugus Co.:
Gowanda,
August 2, 1907
, E. P. Van Duzee,
1♀
(CAS).
Rockland Co.:
Tuxedo
,
July 8, 1928
, C. H. Curran, 13 (AMNH).
Tompkins Co.:
Ithaca,
July 2, 1920
, H. H. Knight,
paratype
: 13 (USNM);
holotype
male (USNM).
Westchester Co.:
White Plains,
July 24, 1915
,
1♀
(CNC).
Pennsylvania
:
Dauphin Co.:
Middle Paxton Township, Rt 443, Fishing Creek Valley School,
July 13, 1980
, A. G. Wheeler, Jr.,
Corylus americana
(Betulaceae)
, 13 (PDA).
Luzerne Co.:
Rice Township, Andy Pond,
July 14, 1979
, A. G. Wheeler, Jr.,
Corylus americana
(Betulaceae)
,
1♀
(PDA).
Wisconsin
:
Bayfield Co.:
5.5 mi W of Ino,
August 16, 1973
, G. F. Hevel,
2♀
(USNM).
Polk Co.:
No specific locality,
July 1, 1900
, Baker, 13 (CAS).