<document id="DADC36667E03CAC3EDF59FF43245685D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46820" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="479010ae-6e99-4cc9-b4d3-b39ccc814f9a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277666" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460360437026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Arne Redsted, Elmberg, Johan, Gravlund, Peter &amp; Ineich, Ivan" docDate="2011" docId="03D687AD656C64763ECEFAE7389F9AA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02894p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2894" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Emydocephalus Krefft" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFEFFFD5656F64753E59FFB03A6C9C28" masterDocTitle="Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698294404454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1D4A2C77323B23C5B82F987AA2D25119">Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABC9D15C8ACA5CD1737F319B7E818FE0">Rasmussen, Arne Redsted</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62400FBC2256D3F9722363D17E32DB61">Elmberg, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90CF3848E86BC3A29663BB13356CA5E9">Ineich, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D687AD656C64763ECEFAE7389F9AA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195306" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687AD656C64763ECEFAE7389F9AA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687AD656C64763ECEFAE7389F9AA6" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="8BC036BB656C64763ECEFAE73BC09959" blockId="3.[151,428,1367,1393]" box="[151,428,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D38656C64763ECEFAE73BC09959" authority="Krefft" authorityName="Krefft" box="[151,428,1367,1393]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Emydocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763ECEFAE73BC09959" bold="true" box="[151,428,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763ECEFAE73B3B9959" bold="true" box="[151,343,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Emydocephalus</emphasis>
Krefft
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<paragraph id="8BC036BB656C64763ECEFA2E3E5F999E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1438,1679]" box="[151,1075,1438,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763ECEFA2E3848999F" bold="true" box="[151,548,1438,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D38656C64763ECEFA2E3873999F" authority="Krefft" authorityName="Krefft" box="[151,543,1438,1463]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Emydocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763ECEFA2E3BA6999F" bold="true" box="[151,458,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Emydocephalus annulatus</emphasis>
Krefft
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:
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763C6AFA2E3885999E" author="Dotsenko" box="[563,745,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Dotsenko, I. B. (1999) Snakes from Vietnam at the National Museum of Natural History of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences stock collection. Communication 1. The sea snakes - Hydrophiidae. Vestnik zoologii, 33, 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Dotsenko, 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763CACFA2F3E44999E" author="Rasmussen" box="[757,1064,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Rasmussen, A. R. &amp; Ineich, I. (2010) Species diversity in the genus Emydocephalus Krefft, 1869 (Serpentes, Elapidae, Hydrophiinae): Insight from morphology and anatomy Herpetological Review, 41, 285 - 290." type="journal article" year="2010">Rasmussen &amp; Ineich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763E9EFA723BB899F3" bold="true" box="[199,468,1474,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
Three supralabials, the second very long. Large ventrals, each three or more times as broad as the adjacent body scales. Scale rows around neck 15; scale rows around body 17, rarely 15; ventrals 125– 146. Only rudimentary maxillary teeth behind fangs. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763CA5F9BA39FA9A0B" bold="true" box="[764,918,1546,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colouration:</emphasis>
Highly variable, body ranging from uniform black or brown to yellow, with or without bands. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763C89F99E39659A6F" bold="true" box="[720,777,1582,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Size:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C879B5E656C64763D4BF99E39069A6E" box="[786,874,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="103.0">103 cm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763D2EF99E3E019A6F" bold="true" box="[887,1133,1582,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">General distribution</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F368762B656C64763A27F99E3E8C9A6E" box="[1150,1248,1582,1606]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F368762B656C64763AB4F99E3F079A6E" box="[1261,1387,1582,1606]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and the Australian region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763FC3F9E238F79A42" author="David" box="[410,667,1618,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="David, P. &amp; Ineich, I. (1999) Les Serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia (Paris), 3, 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David &amp; Ineich, 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763CF0F9E2390C9A42" author="Dotsenko" box="[681,864,1618,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Dotsenko, I. B. (1999) Snakes from Vietnam at the National Museum of Natural History of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences stock collection. Communication 1. The sea snakes - Hydrophiidae. Vestnik zoologii, 33, 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Dotsenko, 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763D36F9E23E249A42" author="Alcala" box="[879,1096,1618,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Alcala, A. C., Maypa, J. P. &amp; Russ, G. R. (2000) Distribution of the Turtle-headed sea snakes Emydocephalus n. sp. on coral reefs of the central Philippines. UPV Journal for Natural Sciences, 5, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2000">
Alcala 
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763D98F9E439909A43" box="[961,1020,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763A0FF9E33FFD9A42" author="Rasmussen" box="[1110,1425,1618,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Rasmussen, A. R. &amp; Ineich, I. (2010) Species diversity in the genus Emydocephalus Krefft, 1869 (Serpentes, Elapidae, Hydrophiinae): Insight from morphology and anatomy Herpetological Review, 41, 285 - 290." type="journal article" year="2010">Rasmussen &amp; Ineich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763ECEF9C73B619AA7" bold="true" box="[151,269,1655,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks:</emphasis>
Feeds only on fish eggs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763C72F9C6388A9AA6" author="McCarthy" box="[555,742,1654,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="McCarthy, C. J. (1987) Adaptations of sea snakes that eat fish eggs; with a note on the throat musculature of Aipysurus eydouxii (Gray, 1849). Journal of Natural History, 21, 1119 - 1128." type="journal article" year="1987">McCarthy, 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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