The Neotropical cuckoo wasp genus Ipsiura Linsenmaier, 1959 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae): revision of the species occurring in Brazil
Author
Lucena, Daercio A. A.
Author
Kimsey, Lynn S.
Author
Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4165
1
1
71
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4165.1.1
849dbc61-4869-4aad-9b10-27e0fef420a8
1175-5326
267533
2D809845-D7A0-4612-BB9E-0A4AC2BF8890
Ipsiura obidensis
(
Ducke, 1903
)
(
Figs 157–162
)
Chrysis obidensis
Ducke, 1903
: 231
. Lectotype Ƌ [examined by photos]: BRAZIL: Pará, Óbidos (MNHN). Designed by Bohart, in
Kimsey & Bohart (1991: 511)
.
Chrysis anisitsii
Brèthes, 1908
. Lectotype ♀ [not examined]: PARAGUAY: Asunción (MACN). Designed by Bohart, in
Kimsey & Bohart (1991: 511)
. Synonymized by
Kimsey & Bohart (1991: 511)
.
Hexachrysis anisitsi
Bischoff, 1910
. Lectotype ♀ [not examined]: PARAGUAY: Asunción (ZMHU). Designed by Bohart, in
Kimsey & Bohart (1991: 511)
. Synonymized by
Kimsey & Bohart (1991: 511)
.
Neochrysis
(
Ipsiura
)
obidensis
:
Kimsey & Bohart 1981
: 78
.
Ipsiura obidensis
:
Bohart 1985
: 710
.
Diagnosis.
Ipsiura obidensis
most closely resembles
I. lata
Bohart. It
can be distinguished from
I. lata
by the metanotum irregularly cristate medially (strongly cristate in
I. lata
), and the TFC closed medially, much broader than long (slightly interrupted and longer than broad in
I. lata
).
Ipsiura obidensis
can be distinguished from other
Ipsiura
species by the following combination of characters: T3 with six distal teeth, the lateral teeth usually are strongly obtuse, prepit swelling sloping gently, and large lateral whitish spots; large S2 spots, that touching medially; scapal basin densely covered with silvery pubescence and the TFC forming broad enclosure, and closed medially.
Male description.
Body
(
Fig. 157
).
Length:
6.2 mm.
Coloration:
head predominantly bluish green, with dark purple highlights on vertex; F1 bluish green, F2 brownish green; mesosoma metallic blue, with dark purple bands on dorsum, particularly on pronotum and mesoscutum; metasoma metallic blue, with transverse dark purple stripes on dorsum of T1 and T2; T3 with purplish highlights, and large lateral whitish spot; wing membrane light brown, with brown veins; femora and tibiae bluish; tarsi brown, hind basitarsus brownish blue.
Head:
TFC enclosing the median ocellus, closed medially, much broader than long (
Fig. 158
); F1 longer than broad, 1.2× as long as F2; scapal basin densely covered with silvery pubescence.
Mesosoma:
fore femur with discrete flattened area on outer surface of distal margin, without ventral tooth-like projection; fore wing with short
M
distal to discoidal cell,
R1
shorter than stigma (
e.g.
Fig. 190
); dorsal surface of pronotum wider than head; lower lateral pronotal surface smooth, punctate anteriorly, without distinct posterior area delimited by transverse ridge; metanotum irregularly serrate to cristate medially; mesopleural lower posterior margin carinate, with distinct close together tooth-like projections.
Metasoma:
T3 with six distal teeth, the lateral teeth are broadly obtuse (
Fig. 159
), pit row exposed, represented by distinct, small foveae, prepit swelling sloping gently; S2 spots large, touching medially (
Fig. 160
).
Punctation:
outer surface of fore femur punctate, with definite sparse punctures; largest punctures on T1, mesopleuron and metanotum.
Genital capsule
(
Fig. 161
): aedeagus longer than gonostylus and cuspis; cuspis shorter than gonostylus, broader basally than apically; digitus very narrow, shorter than cuspis, strongly clavate; gonostylus and cuspis with short setae apically.
Female. Same as male, except for the characteristic shape of S2 spots as shown in
Fig. 160
, and usually shaperst T3 lateral teeth.
Variation.
The body coloration varies from the usual blue to green, especially in specimens from northeast Brazil: Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba and Bahia. Body length 6.1–6.5 mm.
Hosts.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Argentina
(
Salta
,
Santa Fe
);
Brazil
(AM, BA, CE, MA, MG, PA, RN, SP);
Paraguay
(
San Pedro
, Villarica) (
Fig. 162
).
Material
examined.
BRAZIL
:
Pará
,
Óbidos
,
29.vii.1902
A. Ducke
/
Lectotype
Ƌ (
MNHN
).
Additional material.
ARGENTINA
:
Salta
,
Tartagal
11.viii.1973
,
1♀
, coll.
C. Porter
[BME]
.
Santa Fé
,
Tostado
, 1Ƌ, coll.
Andres Giai
[BME]
.
BRAZIL
:
Amazonas
,
Manaus
22.xi.1910
,
1♀
, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Bahia
,
Jequié
, DIRFAV
13.x.2006
,
1♀
, coll. J.C. Silva-JR [
LEBIC
]
.
Same
data except
10.ii.2006
,
1♀
[
LEBIC
]
. Jequié, UESB II,
28.ii.2007
, 1♀, coll. J.C. Silva-JR [LEBIC].
Same
data except
19.ix.2006
,
1♀
[
LEBIC
]
,
20.xi.2006
, 1♀ [LEBIC],
25.xi.2006
, 1Ƌ [LEBIC].
Ceará
,
Baturité
25.vii.1908
,
1♀
, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Maranhão
,
Caxias
29.iv.1907
,
1♀
, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Codó
24.vi.1907
,
1♀
, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Minas Gerais
,
Barbacena
22.x.1905
, 1Ƌ, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]. Chapada?,
1♀
[BME]
.
Pará
,
Óbidos
22.vii.1903
,
1♀
,
A. Ducke
[
MNHN
]
.
Same
data except
8.vii.1903
, 1Ƌ [
MPEG
]
,
13.xii.1903
, 1♀ [MPEG],
10.i.1904
, 1Ƌ [MPEG],
21.i.1904
, 1Ƌ [MPEG],
22.xii.1904
, 1Ƌ [MPEG],
2.i.1905
, 1Ƌ [MPEG],
2.i.1907
, 2Ƌ [BME],
22.xii.1904
, 1♀ [BME],
1.i.1907
, 1♀ [BME],
5.i.1905
, 1♀ [MPEG],
7.i.1905
, 1♀ [MPEG],
11.i.1905
, 1Ƌ [MPEG],
31.xii.1906
, 1♀ [MPEG],
1.i.1907
, 1♀ [MPEG],
2.i.1907
, 1Ƌ [MPEG],
4.i.1907
, 2Ƌ 1♀ [MPEG],
5.i.1907
, 2Ƌ [MPEG],
8.i.1907
, 1♀ [MPEG],
5.iv.1907
, 1Ƌ [MPEG],
1.xii.1907
, 1Ƌ [MPEG].
Alenquer
29.xii.1903
,
1♀
, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Same
data except
1.i.1904
,
1♀
[
MPEG
]
.
Almeirim
8.iv.1903
,
1♀
,
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Same
data except
12.iv.1903
, 1Ƌ [
MPEG
]
.
Faro
15.xii.1904
,
1♀
, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Madeira Mamoré
,
1♀
, [
MPEG
]
.
Pará
26.ix.1901
,
1♀
, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Same
data except
28.ix.1901
, 1Ƌ [
MPEG
]
,
24.iii.1903
, 1♀ [MPEG].
Prainha
12.v.1903
, 1Ƌ
1♀
, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Rio
Grande do Norte
,
Mossoró
, Faz. Sta. Júlia
6.iii.2007
, 2Ƌ
4♀
, coll.
D.R.R. Fernandes
[
RPSP
]
.
São Paulo
,
Luis Antônio
, Est. Ecol. Jataí
24.x.2007
,
1♀
, coll.
N.W. Perioto
[
LRRP
]
.
Same
data except
5.xii.2007
,
1♀
[
LRRP
]
,
26.xi.2008
, 1♀ [LRRP].
Paulo de Farias
,
Est. Ecol. P.
Farias
9.xii.1998
, 1Ƌ, coll.
Garófalo
,
Gazola
&
Serrano
[
CAVS
]
.
Teodoro Sampaio
,
Parque Estadual
Morro do Diabo
,
Sítio Manoel
18.x.2011
,
1♀
, coll.
P.R. Lopes
[
RPSP
]
.
PARAGUAY
:
Villarica
xi,
1♀
, coll.
Sternitzky
[BME].
Comments.
The redescription above is based on a male from Brazil: Pará, Almeirim.