<document id="EFFD1645D934405A4720F2DF8D8FEEBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="2792" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75ffcff3-6336-4f6a-8d0b-94c082519099" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578008" ID-ZooBank="295D03A4-589A-4E3F-B030-5121EF7D7398" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634627279736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. &amp; Maslenikov, Katherine P." docDate="2021" docId="03BE87D6FF8AFFAE98EAF934FB263790" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5053.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5053 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pteroplatytrygon violacea" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF87FFAEFF91FFB5987DFFF2FA413005" masterDocTitle="Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699463904604" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A2D1C9354F8C9EB709162AE8ADC0B0C4">Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBF461ADF632EB68432E8677BCFE750E">Love, Milton S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98B0626535DB56F8B3B4776D3465176B">Bizzarro, Joseph J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC31E41D2EFEC69E7541F8DBE57233C">Cornthwaite, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BCBFC4174570F82CD43B8580BDA9180">Frable, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91331515656ED361C02244D951D7E762">Maslenikov, Katherine P.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF8AFFAE98EAF934FBFC36E4" bold="true" box="[151,445,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pteroplatytrygon violacea</emphasis>
(Bonaparte, 1832)
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.
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<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF8AFFAE9AE6F934F91F36E5" bold="true" box="[667,862,1734,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelagic Stingray</emphasis>
. To at least 
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF8AFFAE9B9CF935FE6436E4" box="[993,1061,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF8AFFAE9C4EF935FEC236E7" box="[1075,1155,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9756" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="31.4">31.4 in</quantity>
) DW (Weigman 2016) in marine waters, and to 
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(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF8AFFAE9A76F919F81B3703" box="[523,602,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6012" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="37.8">37.8 in</quantity>
) DW in captivity (
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Mollet 
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF8AFFAE9B04F919F9E83700" box="[889,937,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF8AFFAE9C78F919FE163700" box="[1029,1111,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="163.0">163 cm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF8AFFAE9C19F919FEF53703" box="[1124,1204,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63068" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="64.2">64.2 in</quantity>
) TL (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF8AFFAE9C8DF919FB16372C" author="Eschmeyer and Herald" firstAuthor="Eschmeyer" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref277744" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Herald, E. S. (1983) A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Houghton Mifflin, Boston." type="book" year="1983">Eschmeyer and Herald 1983</bibRefCitation>
). Circumglobal; western Pacific Ocean north to southern Kuril Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF8AFFAE9CF7F8FDFF7B372C" author="Savinykh" box="[1162,1338,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Savinykh" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="18 - 27" refId="ref320217" refString="Savinykh, V. F. (1998) Nekton composition of near-surface waters of the subarctic front zone in the northwest part of the Pacific Ocean according to the data of drift-net catches. Journal of Ichthyology, 38, 18 - 27." type="journal article" year="1998">Savinykh 1998</bibRefCitation>
); British Columbia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF8AFFAE9938F8C1F8333748" author="Peden and Jamieson" box="[325,626,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Peden" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="491 - 494" refId="ref311298" refString="Peden, A. E. &amp; Jamieson, G. S. (1988) New distributional records of marine fishes off Washington, British Columbia and Alaska. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 102, 491 - 494." type="journal article" year="1988">Peden and Jamieson 1988</bibRefCitation>
) to Baja California to central 
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FF8AFFAE9BADF8C1FE4C3748" box="[976,1037,1843,1869]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF8AFFAE9C60F8C1FEE03748" author="Ebert" box="[1053,1185,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref276228" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2003) Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras of California. University of California Press, Berkeley." type="book" year="2003">Ebert 2003</bibRefCitation>
), and Islas Galápagos (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF8AFFAE98B0F8A5F84C3774" author="Eschmeyer and Herald" box="[205,525,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Eschmeyer" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref277744" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Herald, E. S. (1983) A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Houghton Mifflin, Boston." type="book" year="1983">Eschmeyer and Herald 1983</bibRefCitation>
). Depth: surface to 
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF8AFFAE9A9EF8A5F9683774" box="[739,809,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="381.0">381 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF8AFFAE9B4BF8A4F9D13777" box="[822,912,1878,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="1250.0">1,250 ft</quantity>
) over deep water (min.: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF8AFFAE9CE1F8A5FF123774" author="Love" box="[1180,1363,1878,1905]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Love" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref297693" refString="Love, M. S., Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A. &amp; Thorsteinson, L. K. (2005) Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon Border. United States Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey, Biological Resources Divition, Seattle, OCS Study MMS 2005 - 030 and USGS / NBII 2005 - 001." type="book" year="2005">
Love 
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF8AFFAE9CA6F8A5FF533774" box="[1243,1298,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; max.: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF8AFFAE98BBF889FB1A3790" author="Mundy" box="[198,347,1914,1941]" firstAuthor="Mundy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref304270" refString="Mundy, B. C. (2005) Checklist of the Fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu." type="book" year="2005">Mundy 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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