The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice
Author
Ramvilas, Ghosh
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
Author
Alderslade, Philip
0000-0001-5801-4681
phil.alderslade@csiro.au
Author
Ranjeet, Kutty
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-02-07
5236
1
1
124
journal article
54753
10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1
64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d
1175-5326
7639327
796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77
Ellisella maculata
(
Studer, 1878
)
Ellisella maculata
Studer, 1878a: 659
, fig. 27, a, b, c (Torres Strait);
Wright & Studer 1889: 160–161
(Torres Strait).
Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.
Justification:
These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable
:
Thomas & George 1986: 108
, fig. 1p, 1–3 (Kadiapattanam);
Thomas
et al
. 1995: 140
(NE coast),
Thomas
et al
. 1998: 164
(Kollam);
Mary & Lazarus 2004: 39–40
, fig. 19 (SW coast).
Literature analysis
:
Simpson (1910)
stated, “It is with considerable hesitation that we still recognize this species as distinct. It has been impossible, however, to examine the type specimen of the species”. To date, the
holotype
has never been redescribed, so the species remains unrecognisable. It would therefore be chance if any of the Indian reports were of this species, but that is impossible to assess.
Thomas
&
George
, (1987) just list the species. The original material was collected in Mermaid Straits,
north western Australia
and later reported to occur in
Indonesia
, so based on geography it is unlikely to occur in the region
.