<document id="21324A35298BF6AAB65525A45CE7AEE3" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176" ID-PMC="PMC4911540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8176" ID-PubMed="27350765" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8176" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="The &quot;Martian&quot; flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah" checkinTime="1553126151911" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokoloff, Paul C., Freebury, Colin E., Hamilton, Paul B. &amp; Saarela, Jeffery M." docDate="2016" docId="B16A1C78A4F329FB184CBC8CE5550F06" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8176" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176" docTitle="Opuntia basilaris var. basilaris var. basilaris Engelm. &amp; J. M. Bigelow" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8176" masterDocId="FFD2FF97FFE8FF891E11971BCA6ABF7F" masterDocTitle="The &quot; Martian &quot; flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah" masterLastPageNumber="8176" masterPageNumber="8176" pageNumber="8176" updateTime="1668123802386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B0D0ECE324C8BC297AED48F91C5006F7">The &quot; Martian &quot; flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE2D4B6EAB3B1934D3410C056BE81D2F">Sokoloff, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="372CCC9E4779FDA3A6E0558CBD66F74C">Freebury, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E58C9A0393040418E483D2F8968F744F">Hamilton, Paul B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B4295577A859139A097B96596D2AE9F">Saarela, Jeffery M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="BDA8D9BF0377E04B0ECE72D16F1A6B22" ID-CoL="74RJK" ID-ENA="549777" authority="Engelm. &amp; J. M. Bigelow" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Opuntia basilaris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="basilaris" variety="basilaris">Opuntia basilaris var. basilaris Engelm. &amp; J.M. Bigelow</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="CCB2A95F8749CD92FEB659AF09EFB671" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68A3BDF00CFFE4EFCE5315281572EC2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">
<materialsCitation id="19A7FB275D7A8D731F41021C8F83F578" collectingDate="2014-11-22" collectionCode="CAN, UTC" collectorName="Sokoloff, Paul C." country="United States of America" latitude="38.432053" location="Mars Desert Research Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.791725" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus id="979A184A639557DF63C3D1C011FF5559" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordNumber: 272; recordedBy: 
<collectorName id="067701443399E051F34886DEB50C431F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Sokoloff, Paul C.</collectorName>
; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: OpuntiabasilarisEngelm. &amp; J.M. Bigelowvar.basilaris; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Caryophyllales; family: Cactaceae; genus: Opuntia; specificEpithet: basilaris; infraspecificEpithet: basilaris; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: Engelm. &amp; J.M. Bigelow; Location: continent: North America; country: 
<collectingCountry id="F70EDDA3F7DC820885E9BDB2192F92A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">United States of America</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: 
<location id="2C7C1A8D9B88C95ABB2BE1355DF66D31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B16A1C78A4F329FB184CBC8CE5550F06:2C7C1A8D9B88C95ABB2BE1355DF66D31" country="United States of America" latitude="38.432053" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.791725" name="Mars Desert Research Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Mars Desert Research Station</location>
; verbatimLocality: Seasonally wet stream crossing on Cow Dung Road, 1.6 km northeast of Mars Desert Research Station; verbatimElevation: 
<elevation id="03861CADE06898EA292892E4522E7045" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">1371 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate id="06F5515E64C5F7EAD5597C05D7E1ED8A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.432053">38°25'55.39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate id="8108819AAF017DAC89402B7D168FEF02" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-110.791725">110°47'30.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: 
<determinerName id="73D69C6DB0127C1F1188793AF99838C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Sokoloff, Paul C.</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: 
<collectingDate id="7CEA2C80FC68B15D6A29D1C6E56F6BA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" value="2014-11-22">November 22, 2014</collectingDate>
; habitat: Desert slopes; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607488; collectionCode: 
<collectionCode id="9EBAEF5F2F9215D5BA9483038C4F7EAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">CAN, UTC</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7641A2476FBC680BF626F7E64BDFE152" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C4A3DA094CA33EC0DDD450EB92DAD17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F922289282063BC2E5E9137BB1ED9BC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">
This species was common along the banks of a seasonally wet stream crossing due northeast of MDRS (Fig. 32). This species was previously recorded from the nearby San Rafael Swell as 
<taxonomicName id="61E3F76B7A28CEEB4918B8C7DB26BE85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Opuntia basilaris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basilaris">Opuntia basilaris</taxonomicName>
(without infraspecific rank) (
<bibRefCitation id="8640522E9EBDF791DA2E19BEDD49F07F" author="Harris, JG" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" pagination="79 - 87" title="A vascular flora of the San Rafael Swell, Utah" volume="43" year="1983">Harris 1983</bibRefCitation>
). Morphological variability and hybridization have hindered infraspecific delineation in this species, and many named varieties appear in the literature, including four in 
<bibRefCitation id="E53DB22D0BB2F3ACFEF61DF51FE08A0B" author="Welsh, S. L." journalOrPublisher="Print Services, Brigham Young University, Provo" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" title="A Utah Flora" year="1993">Welsh et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, and a different set of four in 
<bibRefCitation id="1E13D40C0C5F758FCB0D427D2A50F8CD" author="Pinkava, DJ" editor="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds." journalOrPublisher="New York and Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" title="Flora of North America North of Mexico" year="2003">Pinkava (2003)</bibRefCitation>
; here we follow the latter treatment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D1F6699818A61F8A08AC62A01793158" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Supplemental File: CAN 607488 (Suppl. material 43).</paragraph>
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