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<mods:title>New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain &amp; Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain &amp; Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pjimmej@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Morales-Alonso, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aimoralons@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Oleas, Nora H</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Enmily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Martin-Bravo, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Masa-Iranzo, Irene</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-08</mods:number>
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G.A.Wheeler, Aliso 14: 141 (1995).
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.
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, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.86667">77°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.781" unit="m" value="3781.0">3781 m</elevation>
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,; georeferenceProtocol: label; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:9485FFC49DC64825AD97F19FC59B69ED" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.7" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.86667" name="Event" stateProvince="Carchi">Event</location>
:
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eventDate: 
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; 
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basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen 
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 38381" collectingDate="1987-09-03" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, P. Ramsay &amp; P. J. Merrow-Smith, P. Ramsay, P. J. Merrow-Smith, J. R. Starr" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="3900" latitude="-1.6666667" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" specimenCode="QCA 38381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="Other material">
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catalogNumber: 
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&amp; 
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</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: 
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; 
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
:
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scientificName: 
<collectingMunicipality>Carex</collectingMunicipality>
madida 
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
; 
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:4FD6294CBC2E2A0B861218EDFF78637B" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Location" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Location</location>
:
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country: 
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
; locality: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:1E7431802228C1B891FBF2D70F386632" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Collanes Valley, Paramo de los Altares" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Chimborazo">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:B59EEFDC2ACF91B6DC5C37B8147D1F35" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Collanes Valley" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Collanes Valley</location>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:C225FAE5852FE52E356222918837B134" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Paramo" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Paramo</location>
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de los 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:455E1E08CF64608F4A91A593F47FEA70" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Altares" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Altares</location>
</location>
; locationRemarks: 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:B368AE5D650E2C9103ECF8B04DD87EDD" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Collanes Valley" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Collanes Valley</location>
, 
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:B14252B016A22066E2EB830BDB04E76B" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Paramo" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Paramo</location>
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de los 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:EC6AC3C225464F5502DC94204ABACC4C" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Altares" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Altares</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">01°40'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.4">78°24'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
grassland; georeferenceProtocol: label; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:9C768990A6184EFB30A339047E030CC2" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Event" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Event</location>
:
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eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="1987-09-03">Sep-03-1987</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-07" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="3918" latitude="0.32983336" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="118 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-07" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="3918" latitude="0.32983336" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="118 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
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catalogNumber: 
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; recordNumber: 118; recordedBy: 
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<collectorName>Morales Alonso, A.</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejías">Mejias</normalizedToken>
, P.
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Masa Iranzo, I</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
, E.
</collectorName>
</collectorName>
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
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scientificName: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:84E7FD46FFF04214ACE3C38F4A086E2E" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="0.32983336" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" name="Carex" stateProvince="Imbabura">Carex</location>
madida 
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:D834D0B2BECA691FD8CE8E8A9C2D0A57" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="0.32983336" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Imbabura">Location</location>
:
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country: 
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
; locality: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:B00818CDBBF38062BD356C26258BC94E" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="0.32983336" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" name="National Park Cotacachi-Cayapas" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Imbabura">National Park Cotacachi-Cayapas</location>
; locationRemarks: 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:62A2DB415B79A3ADBDA23A862CB91A95" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="0.32983336" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" name="Parque Nacional Cotacachi-Cayapas" stateProvince="Imbabura">Parque Nacional Cotacachi-Cayapas</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="19.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.32983336">00°19.79'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="20.53" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-78.34216">078°20.53'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.918" unit="m" value="3918.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.918" unit="m" value="3918.0">3918 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, acequia en pajonal, cerca del camino; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy: 
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>
P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
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; dateIdentified: 2022; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
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eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="2022-08-07">7 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="4167" latitude="-0.32445332" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20089" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="96 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="4167" latitude="-0.32445332" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20089" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="96 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Other material">
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; recordNumber: 96; recordedBy: 
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<collectorName>Morales Alonso, A.</collectorName>
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, P.
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, E.
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; occurrenceID: 96ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS); 
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
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scientificName: 
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madida 
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:E809C8F4F1C4823EDBB4F90D3F54409C" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.32445332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20089" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Pichincha">Location</location>
:
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country: 
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
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; locality: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:26621BE4BE48F98298401A4EC5F87E01" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.32445332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20089" municipality="Taxon" name="National Park Cayambe-Coca" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Pichincha">National Park Cayambe-Coca</location>
; verbatimLocality: orillas de una 
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laguna; locationRemarks: 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:CD44966BC33DB5C445F83FBDC8AE1848" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.32445332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20089" municipality="Taxon" name="Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca" stateProvince="Pichincha">Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca</location>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="19.4672" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.32445332">00°19.4672'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="12.0532" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.20089">078°12.0532'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.167" unit="m" value="4167.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.167" unit="m" value="4167.0">4167 m</elevation>
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; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
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identifiedBy: 
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
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eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="2022-08-04">4 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="4117" latitude="-0.32825834" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20056" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="99 ECU-AMA 22 (UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
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; recordNumber: 99; recordedBy: 
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
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madida 
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:
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country: 
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; locality: 
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. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:24A34367D798A2AEFA70786625243148" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.32825834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20056" municipality="Taxon" name="Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca" stateProvince="Pichincha">Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca</location>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="12.0338" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.20056">078°12.0338'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.117" unit="m" value="4117.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.117" unit="m" value="4117.0">4117 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, en turbera; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy: 
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>
P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2022; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="2022-08-04">4 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, K. Romoleroux &amp; G. Peyre, K. Romoleroux, G. Peyre, Taxon, Carex, J. R. Starr, Location, Tulcan" country="Ecuador" county="Paramo de El Angel" elevation="0" location="Tulcan, Paramo de El Angel" municipality="Paramo de El Angel" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="QCA 225822" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, K. Romoleroux &amp; G. Peyre, K. Romoleroux, G. Peyre, Taxon, Carex, J. R. Starr, Location, Tulcan" country="Ecuador" county="Paramo de El Angel" elevation="0" location="Tulcan, Paramo de El Angel" municipality="Paramo de El Angel" specimenCode="QCA 225822" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber: 
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">QCA 225822</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 5799; recordedBy: 
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>K. Romoleroux</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>G. Peyre</collectorName>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: QCA 225822; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Taxon</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
scientificNameID: 
<collectorName>Carex</collectorName>
madida 
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Location</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
country: 
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
; locality: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:89A95B0036A7E438F1DA352D64EC9DD0" country="Ecuador" county="Paramo de El Angel" municipality="Paramo de El Angel" name="Tulcan, Paramo de El Angel" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Carchi">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">
<collectorName>Tulcan</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
de El 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
</location>
; verbatimElevation: 
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.778" unit="m" value="3778.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.778" unit="m" value="3778.0">3778 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; locationRemarks: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
de El 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.778" unit="m" value="3778.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.778" unit="m" value="3778.0">3778 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; georeferenceProtocol: label; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:3F95D74AA3F4179EF5A4EA8BF666BDA8" country="Ecuador" county="Paramo de El Angel" municipality="Paramo de El Angel" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Carchi">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
collectionID: QCA 225822
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
This species belongs to sect. 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Uncinia">Carex Uncinia</taxonomicName>
(see 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ecuadorensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which remarkably includes three of the four Ecuadorian endemic 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8315444" captionText="Figure 1. Representative photos of Carex species (capital letters) mentioned in this work and their habitats (small letters). Carex ecuadorensis: (A, a), Imbabura, Parque Nacional de Cotacachi, type locality. Carex madida: (B, b), Pichincha, Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca, type locality; (C, c), Carchi, Reserva Ecologica El Angel. Carex punicola: (D, d), Pichincha, Parque Nacional Cotopaxi. Carex sodiroi: (E, e), Pichincha, Reserva Geobotanica Pululahua. Carex subsacculata: (F 1, F 2, f), Pichincha, Reserva Biologica Yanacocha; the specimen in picture F 1 is still inmature, while the one in picture F 2 is fully ripe." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781991" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">1</figureCitation>
B,b,C,c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex madida" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex madida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported as vulnerable (VU) in the Ecuadorian Red List (as 
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Uncinia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Uncinia lacustris" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Uncinia lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), based on the known existence of only three localities, all in protected areas (Cayambe-Coca, Cotacachi-Cayapas and Cotopaxi National Parks) in the provinces of Pichincha, Napo and Imbabura, respectively. Here, we report its presence in two additional provinces (Carchi and Chimborazo) and one addition to a protected area (Reserva 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
El 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
). We confirm its persistence in two of the formerly known localities, where it seems abundant. Since the plants occur in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Espeletia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Espeletia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formations very close to the Colombian border, it is very likely that this species also occurs in the neighbouring country, from which it has not been reported yet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>