Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand
Author
Bunwong, Sukhonthip
Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand
Author
Chantaranothai, Pranom
Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Author
Keeley, Sterling C.
Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA
text
PhytoKeys
2014
2014-05-13
37
25
101
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499
1314-2003-37-25
FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742
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Acilepis divergens (Edgew.) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 140. 2009.
Conyza divergens
Wall., Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3027A, comp. no. 137,
nom. nud.
Eupatorium divergens
Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3: 414. 1832.
Vernonia divergens
(Roxb.) Edgew., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2: 172. 1853.
Type.
India;
Wallich
3027A (holotype: K!).
Fig. 5B
.
Description.
Robust herbs to subshrubs, 1-3 m tall. Stems erect, inconspicuously ribbed, pilose-villose or tomentose. Leaves 10-13 by 3-5 cm, ovate or elliptic, margin serrate, apex acute, base attenuate, subcoriaceous; both surfaces scabrous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 6-10-paired; petioles up to 1 cm long. Capitulescences terminal and axillary, corymbose. Capitula narrowly campanulate, subsessile or shortly pedunculate, 9-10 mm long. Receptacle flat, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrous. Involucres narrowly campanulate or slightly oblong-cylindrical, in 3-4 series, 4-5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm in diam., herbaceous. Phyllaries green or purple apically, margin piliferous, outer surface arachnoid, glandular; the outer and the middle ones ovate, acuminate or apiculate; the inner ones lanceolate to oblong, apex acuminate. Florets 6-10; corollas funnelform, purple, glandular; corolla tubes 4-5 mm long; corolla lobes 2-2.5 mm long. Anthers 2-2.5 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 5-6 mm long, branches 1.5-2 mm long. Achenes obovate, ca. 2 mm long, 10-ribbed, glandular. Pappus bristles, the inner ones 4-5 mm long.
Distribution.
Thailand: Chiang Mai, Phayao, Nan, Tak, Sukhothai, Loei, Kanchanaburi. China (Yunnan), India, Myanmar, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam.
Specimens examined.
Thailand. Chiang Mai, Doi Angkhang,
19°54.08'N
,
99°2.34'E
, 3 Jan 2008,
S
. Bunwong
377 (KKU, US); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao, 29 Dec 1961,
K. Bunchuai
102 (BKF, C, E, K, L, P); Doi Chiangdao, 6 Jan 1975,
R. Geesink, P. Hiepko & C. Phengklai
8115 (BKF, C); Doi In Thanon, 12 Jan 1994,
N. Fukuoka & H. Koyama
T-62103 (BKF); Doi In Thanon, 9 Dec 1984,
H. Koyama
,
S. Mitsuta & T. Yahara
T-39916 (BKF); Doi In Thanon, 9 Dec 1984,
H. Koyama, S. Mitsuta & T. Yahara
T-48693 (BKF); Om Koi, 20 Jan 1964,
B. Hansen, G. Siedenfaden & T. Smitinand
10796 (BKF, C, L); Doi Sutep, 24 Jan 1909,
A.F.G. Kerr
524 (BM, K); Sa Moeng, 3 Feb 1913,
A.F.G. Kerr
2918 (BM, K); Chom Thong, 9 Feb 1998,
F. Konta, C. Phengklai & S. Khao-iam
4135 (BKF); Kanchanaburi, Don Ta Hom, 13 Apr 1965,
Adisai
1046 (BK); Si Sa Wat, 16 Jan 1926,
A.F.G. Kerr
10227 (BK, K, BM); Chiang Rai, 25 Dec 1993,
Charal
431 (BKF); Tak, Doi Pae Poe, 15 Mar 1968,
B. Hansen & T. Smitinand
12926 (BKF, C, E, K, L); Mae Sod, 26 Jan 1985,
Y. Paisooksantivatana
1590-85 (BK).
Ecology.
Mixed deciduous and cloud forests, alt. 300-1850 m; flowering October to April.
Diagnostic characters.
Acilepis divergens
is clearly distinguished by having a corymbose capitulescences with short peduncle and its capitula that are among the smallest in
Acilepis
spp.
Vernacular names.
San Ngern (สารเงิน), Nat Foi (หนาดฝอย).