<document id="E207393F443FA7315CDBAD84C5245308" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9519FFDFFDE5F944704AFEA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus colombianus Nieves-Aldrey 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="AA8C6D1B5D54AB26A7C006DF9F622D67">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E33286037F48B6DE543438D68E0007C">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4814E7F61D089D3E753B6FA833B6B6FF">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9519FFDEFDE5F94471C7F8A9" blockId="28.[151,682,1727,1754]" box="[151,682,1727,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0E176509519FFDEFDE5F94471C7F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,682,1727,1754]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9519FFDEFDE5F94471C7F8A9" authority="Nieves-Aldrey, 2005" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,682,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombianus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFDE5F94471C7F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,682,1727,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFDE5F94472C7F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,426,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus colombianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9519FFDEFCC3F94471C7F8A9" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[433,682,1728,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="501 - 508" refId="ref104795" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2005) Notes on the Neotropical species of Synergus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), with description of a new species from Colombia. The Canadian Entomologist, 137, 501 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 05 - 002" type="journal article" year="2005">Nieves-Aldrey, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79519FFDEFDE5F88172FCF948" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9519FFDEFDE5F88172FCF948" blockId="28.[151,1437,1796,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9519FFDEFDE5F881710DF96F" authority="Nieves-Aldrey, 2005" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,608,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombianus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFDE5F8817210F96F" box="[151,381,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus colombianus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619519FFDEFCF5F880710DF96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422311" box="[391,608,1796,1820]" collectionCode="IAVH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9519FFDEFCF5F880710DF96F" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[391,608,1796,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="501 - 508" refId="ref104795" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2005) Notes on the Neotropical species of Synergus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), with description of a new species from Colombia. The Canadian Entomologist, 137, 501 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 05 - 002" type="journal article" year="2005">Nieves-Aldrey, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Can. Entomol. 137: 502. Type material: IAVH (
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9519FFDEF913F88077D2F96F" box="[1121,1215,1796,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619519FFDEF9A1F881727BF948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422357" collectionCode="IAVH, MNCN" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9519FFDEF9A1F8817659F96E" box="[1235,1332,1797,1821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99519FFDEF828F88176F4F96E" box="[1370,1433,1797,1821]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">IAVH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99519FFDEFDB5F8A7727BF948" box="[199,278,1827,1851]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, and INBio.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79519FFDEFDE5F8ED77D1F9F7" box="[151,1212,1897,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9519FFDEFDE5F8ED77D1F9F7" blockId="28.[151,1436,1897,2032]" box="[151,1212,1897,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFDE5F8ED7267F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,266,1897,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9519FFDEFC3AF8ED71C9F9F0" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[328,676,1897,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFCA4F8EE716AF9F0" box="[470,519,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (2020a: 133)
</bibRefCitation>
and the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9519FFDEFEE1F8EE775FF9F0" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[915,1074,1897,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFEE1F8EE775FF9F0" box="[915,1074,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. obtusilobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this work).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79519FFDEFDB5F8097733F9D4" box="[199,1118,1933,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9519FFDEFDB5F8097733F9D4" blockId="28.[151,1436,1897,2032]" box="[199,1118,1933,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFDB5F8097234F9D4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1933,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9519FFDEFC15F80972B7F9D4" box="[359,474,1933,1959]" name="Colombia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9519FFDEFC97F8097154F9D4" box="[485,569,1933,1959]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9519FFDEFF35F809705DF9DB" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[583,816,1933,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="501 - 508" refId="ref104795" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2005) Notes on the Neotropical species of Synergus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), with description of a new species from Colombia. The Canadian Entomologist, 137, 501 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 05 - 002" type="journal article" year="2005">Nieves-Aldrey 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9519FFDEFE4EF809773FF9D4" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[828,1106,1933,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFEB8F80A7096F9D4" box="[970,1019,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 2020a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79519FFDEFDB5F83572F6F99C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9519FFDEFDB5F83572F6F99C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1897,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFDB5F835724CF9B8" bold="true" box="[199,289,1969,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from acorn galls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9519FFDEFF19F83577F5F9B8" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, 2012" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2012" box="[619,1176,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFF19F8357053F9B8" box="[619,830,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zapatella grahami</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, 2012
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9519FFDEF9B7F83672FAF99C" authority="(Lobato-Vila et al. 2020 a)" baseAuthorityName="Lobato-Vila" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEF9B7F836760FF9B8" box="[1221,1378,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. humboldtii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9519FFDEF800F83572E2F99C" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9519FFDEFC74F852725AF99C" box="[262,311,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 2020a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79518FFDFFDB5FF13704AFEA6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9518FFDFFDB5FF1376F0FEC2" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,214]" box="[199,1437,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFDB5FF137259FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9518FFDFFC04FF1372CBFEC2" box="[374,422,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFF42FF137040FEC2" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2005" box="[560,813,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombianus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFF42FF137040FEC2" box="[560,813,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synergus colombianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined and treated by Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFF861FF137628FEC2" box="[1299,1349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2018:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9518FFDFFDE5FF3F704AFEA6" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,214]" box="[151,807,187,214]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
606), as well as treated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9518FFDFFCB1FF3F704EFEA6" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[451,803,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFF23FF3F71EFFEA6" box="[593,642,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2020a: 133)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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