The synopsis of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) in Turkey Author Tekşen, Mehtap Author Erkul, Seher Karaman text Phytotaxa 2015 2015-10-08 230 1 101 129 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.230.2.1 journal article 10.11646/phytotaxa.230.2.1 1179-3163 13630814 Gagea bithynica Pascher, Sitz. -Ber. Deutsch. Naturw.-Med. Ver. Böhm. “Lotos”, n. ser., 24: 122 (1904). ≡ G. amblyopetala Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. bithynica (Pascher) A.Terracc., Bull. Herb. Boissier, II , 6: 120 (1906) . Type ( lectotype designated by Rix 1984: 320 ): — TURKEY . am bithynischen Olymp, in Nadelwaldern, 1220 m , s.d., Pichler s.n. ( K !). Specimens seen : — TURKEY . Afyon : Sandıklı , above Sorgun , Yaylaboğazı , wet place, 28 April 1976 , A . Baytop 34744 ( E !) ; Ankara : Beypazarı , Eğriova , the road of Benli ( Pinus sylvestris forest), 27 May 1972 , Y . Akman 8741 ( ANK !) ; 5 km to Çamlıdere , forest clearings, 1370 m , 3 May 1993 , Z . Aytaç 5799 et al. ( GAZI !) ; Antalya : Avlan , S . of Avlan Lake , c. 80 km SW of Antalya , NE mountain slope with Cedrus forest, stony, loamy soil, c. 1300 m , 29 April 1959 , Iter Leydense 775 ( ANK !) ; Manavgat-Akseki ( 4 km N of Serik ), 19 April 1985 , Max Nydegger s.n. ( G !) ; Isparta- Davras mountain , 2000 m , 30 May 1955 , A . & T . Baytop s.n. ( G !) ; Bursa : Kirazlı , Uludağ , 4 May 1950 , A . Berk 1584, 1585 ( HUB !) ; Uludağ , Hotel-Bakacak , 20 May 1961 , R . Çetik s.n. ( KNYA !) ; Uludağ , Büyük Hotel , c. 1750 m , 20 May 1967 , R . Çetik s.n. ( KNYA !) ; Uludağ , Abies bornmuelleriana - Wald , 31 km ob Bursa , 20 June 1964 , A . Huber-Morath s.n. ( G !) ; Uludağ , Bakacak , Abies bornmuelleriana - Wald , 21 June 1964 , A . Huber-Morath s.n. ( G !) ; Eskişehir : Çatacık forest , 27 May 1982 , H . Malyer 1492 ( ESSE !) ; 80 km to Gökçekaya , rocky places, 4 May 1982 , K . H . C . Başer & H . Malyer 1473 ( ESSE !) ; Mihalıcık , Çatacık forest , c. 1550–1700 m , 25 May 1981 , K . H . C . Başer & H . Malyer 982 ( ESSE !) ; Kocaeli : Yuvacık Dam , Inönü Plateau , on the road of Karaçam , 1078 m , 4 May 2004 , N . Aksoy 6395 & A . Efe, D . Demir ( DUOF !) ; Muğla : Yatağan-Milas , Turgut-Katrancı , 1 km from Katrancı to Geyik Dam , under Pinus pinea forest and clearings, 655 m , 5 March 2011 , M . Tekşen 2709 & S . Karaman ( GAZI !) ; Yatağan-Milas , Turgut-Katrancı , c. 1 km from Katrancı to Geyik Dam , roadsides, rocky places, 670 m , 25 May 2011 , M . Tekşen 2808 & S . Karaman ( AKSU !) ; District Köyceğiz , Ağla to Gökçeova Road , Sandras mountain, 1830 m , 27 May 1988 , S . Zmarzty & S . Atkins 108 ( K !) ; Köyceğiz , Sandras mountain , under Pinus nigra forest, 1700 m , 15 April 2001 , Ö . Varol 3704 ( GAZI !) . Flowering time : — April–May. Habitat : — Wet places, under and in clearings coniferous forest, macchie, rocky slopes, 655–2100 m . Distribution : — Endemic to Turkey (West Anatolia ). East Mediterranean (mt.) element. IUCN category : — Vulnerable, VU (B2ab (i, ii, iv).