The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)
Author
Schmidt, Stefan
Author
Polaszek, Andrew
text
Journal of Natural History
2007
2010-12-02
41
33 - 36
2099
2265
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766
journal article
10.1080/00222930701550766
1464-5262
5232808
2.
Encarsia adela
n. sp.
(
Figures 8–10
)
Description
Female.
Colour: head yellow, stemmaticum with three small brown marks adjacent to ocelli. Body entirely yellow except the following parts brown: pronotum, anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe, a faint longitudinal stripe on midlobe, mesoscutal side lobes anteriorly, and axillae anteriorly. Gaster yellow. Antenna yellow, apex slightly darker. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow.
Morphology [measurements of
holotype
in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugosereticulate surface sculpture. Maxillary palp two-segmented. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel slightly shorter than or subequal to F1 (0.81–0.96) [0.81]. F1 2.46–2.64 [2.46] times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than F2 (0.85–0.94) [0.94] and F3 (0.81–0.94) [0.94]. F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 1–2, F4: 2–3, F5: 2–3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum or less. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.5–2.7 [2.5] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.18–0.20 [0.20] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven or eight setae. Basal cell with 10–11 setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.78–0.81) [0.78]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae:
T1
: 0,
T2
: 1,
T3
: 1,
T4
: 1,
T5
: 2,
T6
: 3,
T7
with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.36–1.48) [1.36] and 2.03–2.21 [2.03] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.32 times as long as second valvifer
.
Figures 8–10.
Encarsia adela
n. sp.
, female. (8) Mesosoma and gaster. (9) Antenna. (10) Fore wing.
Male
.
Unknown.
Species group placement.
E. strenua
group.
Distribution.
Australia
:
New South Wales
,
Tasmania
.
Host.
Unknown.
Material examined
Tasmania
:
Holotype
:
♀
,
Claytons
,
Bathurst Harbour
(43
°
229S, 146
°
089E),
15 January 1991
(
Nielsen
,
Edwards
),
Malaise trap
(
ANIC
)
.
New South Wales
:
Paratype
:
1♀
,
3 km
N
Lansdowne
nr
Taree
,
20–27 December 1990
(
G. Williams
),
Malaise
[trap], rainf[orest]/ wet sclerophyll (
ANIC
)
.