Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae)
Author
Sirenko, B. I.
text
Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal
2023
2023-04-03
33
2
79
94
http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4
journal article
10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).4
2307-7336
11041944
Leptochiton setiger
(
Nierstrasz, 1905
)
Lepidopleurus
(
Pilsbriella
)
setiger
Nierstrasz, 1905:11
, pl. 1, fig. 7, pl. 3, figs 60–65.
Leptochiton
(
Pilsbryella
)
setiger
. –
Kaas, Van Belle, 1985: 161
, fig. 74, map 22.
Type material.
Lectotype
(
ZMA
.MOLL.138607) designated by
Kaas and Van Belle [1985]
, and
2 paralectotypes
(
ZMA
.MOLL.138606,
ZMA
. MOLL.138625) (see below).
Type locality.
Indonesia
, Strait of Makassar,
0°34.6’N
,
119°8.5’E
,
1301 m
. (
Siboga
, St.
88) The
paralectotypes
were found in the Sea
Bali
,
7°15’S
, 115°15’.6’E,
289 m
(
Siboga
, St.
12).
Distribution.
Only known from the type locality of the
lectotype
.
Remarks.
Sirenko [2020]
already discussed the composition of the type specimens of this species. A thorough study of the
lectotype
and
two paralectotypes
revealed their morphological heterogeneity. The
two paralectotypes
differ from the
lectotype
in the arrangement of granules on the central areas in quincuncialy and in the absence of chitinous silky hairs between the valves, the main feature of this species, which served as the basis for the description of the subgenus
Pilsbryella
Nierstrasz, 1905
. They most likely belong to the genus
Nierstraszella
Sirenko, 1992
for a number of morphological features: 1) arrangement of false tegmentum granules in a quincunx pattern, 2) subcarinated valves, 3) elongated dorsal spicules-scales, 4) a tridentate cusp of the major lateral tooth, which is typical for juvenile individuals of
Nierstraszella
[
Sirenko, 1992
] and 5) the
paralectotypes
were found on a piece of sunken wood which is a very typical substrate for
Nierstras- zella
. By the way, two species of chitons:
Leptochiton longisetosus
Sigwart et Sirenko, 2012
and
L. dykei
FIG. 14.
Leptochiton commandorensis,
Banda Sea
, Indonesia, 3200 m, BL–5.0 mm.
A.
Dorsal and ventral scales. B,
C.
Radula.
D.
Major lateral and uncinal teeth of radula.
РИС. 14.
Leptochiton commandorensis
, море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, BL–5,0 мм.
A.
Дорсальные и вентральные че- Шуйки. B,
C.
Радула.
D.
БольШой латеральный и унцинальный Зубы радулы.
FIG. 15.
Leptochiton commandorensis
, Banda Sea
, Indonesia, 3200 m, size 800 x 630 µm.
A.
Juvenile from pallial groove of female BL–5.0 mm, dorsal view.
B.
Dorsal scales and needles of the juvenile.
РИС. 15.
Leptochiton commandorensis
, море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, раЗмер 800 x 630 мкм.
A.
Ювенил иЗ паллиального желобка самки BL-5,0 мм, вид сверху.
B.
Дорсальные чеШуйки и иглы ювенила.
Sigwart et Sirenko, 2012 [Sigwart, Sirenko, 2012] have long silky intersegmental bristles very similar to the hairs described by Nierstrasz for
Lepidopleurus
(
Pilsbryella
)
setiger
.