A revision of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the late Eocene Florissant Formation Colorado, with description of new species
Author
Makarkin, Vladimir N.
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 960022, Russia
Author
Antell, Gwen S.
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX 1 3 AN, United Kingdom
Author
Archibald, S. Bruce
0000-0002-4397-2497
Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada sba 48 @ sfu. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4397 - 2497 & Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America & Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada
sba48@sfu.ca
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-05
5133
3
301
345
journal article
55712
10.11646/zootaxa.5133.3.1
dd1981ca-6b0b-42cf-839b-f1d3ba251c73
1175-5326
6522449
16A54EFD-028D-42FF-BD62-B8D35B7BA4DC
Genus
Dyspetochrysa
Adams, 1967
Dyspetochrysa
Adams, 1967: 219
, 220, 229; Schlüter 1984: 7;
Willmann & Brooks 1991: 130
, 131;
Adams & Penny 1992b: 216
;
Carpenter 1992: 347
;
Willmann 1993: 242
, 244;
Peñalver
et al
. 1995: 481
, 485, 486;
Makarkin 1998: 78
;
Nel et al. 2005: 67
;
Archibald
et al
. 2014: 191
;
Makarkin 2014: 4
;
Archibald & Makarkin 2015: 364
.
Dyspectochrysa
[
sic
]:
Yang & Hong 1990: 20
.
Type
and only species.
Tribochrysa vetuscula
Scudder, 1890
, by original designation.
Emended diagnosis.
May be distinguished from other genera of
Nothochrysinae
by a combination of: Forewing: (1) M forked far distad origin of RP (shared with
Archaeochrysa
) [other genera: proximad to slightly distad]; (2) one crossvein between RA, RP proximad 1r-m absent [
Archaeochrysa
: present]; (3)
im
relatively narrow, elongate [
Cimbrochrysa
,
Danochrysa
,
Asiachrysa
,
Okanaganochrysa
,
Leptochrysa
: broadly pentagonal;
Hypochrysa
,
Asthenochrysa
: broadly triangular]; (4) 2m-cu located in proximal part of
im
[
Cimbrochrysa
,
Asiachrysa
: approximately in middle of
im
;
Pimachrysa
,
Pamochrysa
,
Kimachrysa
,
Hypochrysa
,
Asthenochrysa
: proximad
im
].
Remarks.
The genus was defined by
Adams (1967)
based on the fusion of the forewing RP1 and MA for some distance in its only known specimen, a condition otherwise unknown in
Nothochrysinae
. However, this fusion occurs only in the right forewing (
Fig. 5B
) and these veins are separate in the left forewing (
Fig. 5C
). Therefore, we take this fusion to be an aberration, not diagnostic.
In general, the preserved forewing venation of
Dyspetochrysa
is most similar to that of
Archaeochrysa
, especially by the far distal location of the M fork relative to the origin of RP. It is possible that these genera are synonyms, however, the crossvein in the RA space proximad 1r-m considered diagnostic of
Archaeochrysa
is absent in
Dyspetochrysa
, but this might also be an aberration. Further, the
holotype
and only known specimen of the only species of the genus,
D. vetuscula
is quite fragmentary. The validity of the genus is, therefore, tenuous. We prefer, however, to continue to recognize it here based on the diagnosis above, pending better preserved specimens to clarify its position.