Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).
Author
Piotr Naskrecki
text
2000
The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA
book
10.5281/zenodo.270035
647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f
270035
Copiphora brevicauda costaricensis
sp. n.
Common name: Costa Rican spear bearer
Figs. 8
F-I, 42F, 55F-G,
Map 5
Type
locality:
Costa Rica
,
Heredia
Prov., La Selva
Biological Station;
type
depository: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia –
holotype
male
Diagnostic description.—
Fastigium of vertex forming relatively small horn, with well developed ventral keel, keel often slightly expanded subapically (
Fig. 8
F). Stridulatory file
2.7 mm
long, with 154 teeth, teeth in distal half of file distinctly thicker and less densely distributed (
Fig. 42
F). Ovipositor relatively short compared to other members of the genus, ratio ovipositor/hind femur 1.9-2.1 (
Fig. 8
H). Tegmina never mottled with brown dots.
Measurements
.—
Table 4
.
Bioacoustics.—
C. brevicauda costaricensis
produce low duty, relatively high Q calls, consisting of irregular series of long chirps. Individual series of chirps last about
2.6 s
(at 25°C) and are produced after intervals of several minutes of silence. Each series has 5-7 chirps, with each chirp lasting 185.3-269.1 ms (n=7), and consisting of 8-13 individual pulses. Most energy of the call is allocated between 9.2 and 11.8 kHz.
Distribution.—
This subspecies seems to be endemic to
Costa Rica
.
Material examined.—
COSTA RICA
:
Cartago
Prov.
, Chitaría, elev.
500 m
,
9 June 1929
(coll. M. Valerio) -
1 male
(
paratype
) (
ANSP
);
Heredia
Prov.
, Chilamate,
24 - 30 July 1993
(coll. S. Keller) -
1 female
(
paratype
) (
EMUS
); Puerto Viejo, La Selva Biological Station, elev.
50 - 150 m
,
10° 26' N
,
84° 1' W
,
3 November 1994
(coll.
ALAS
) -
1 male
(
paratype
) (
ALAS
); same locality,
1 October 1995
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
1 female
(
allotype
) (
ANSP
); same locality,
13 April - 10 May 1998
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
1 male
(
holotype
),
1 female
(
paratype
) (
ANSP
);
Puntarenas
Prov.
, Estac. Aguias, Río Agujas, Sendero Purruja, elev.
300 m
,
1 - 6 September 1997
(coll. A. Azofeifa) -
1 female
(
paratype
) (
INBio
); Península de
Osa, Rancho Quemado
, elev.
200 m
,
15 August 1992
(coll. F. Quesada) -
1 male
(
paratype
) (
INBio
).