A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World
Author
Wood, John R. I.
Author
Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo
Author
Williams, Bethany R. M.
Author
Scotland, Robert W.
text
PhytoKeys
2020
143
1
823
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
1314-2003-143-1
F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5
35.
Ipomoea campestris
Meisn. in Martius et al.
, Fl. Brasil. 7
: 254. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 254)
Ipomoea virgata
var.
angustata
Meisn. in Martius et al.
, Fl. Brasil. 7
: 241. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 241). Type. BRAZIL. [Minas Gerais], Serra do
Cristaes
,
J.B. Pohl
s.n. (?B†, n.v.).
Ipomoea stenophylla
Meisn. in Martius et al.
, Fl. Brasil. 7
: 240. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 240). Type. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, Curvello,
L. Riedel
2758 (lectotype NY00319227, designated here; isolectotype LE).
?
Ipomoea stenophylla
var.
laciniata
Meisn. in Martius et al.
, Fl. Brasil. 7
: 249. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 249). Type. BRAZIL.
Sao
Paulo, Rio Pardo,
L. Riedel
[805] (lectotype LE01025981, designated here)
Type.
BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa,
E. Warming s.n.
(lectotype BR0000005307203, designated here; isolectotypes P, NY).
Description.
Erect or decumbent subshrub with woody xylopodium, stems somewhat woody, pubescent to pilose, eventually glabrescent. Leaves subsessile,
+/-
imbricate, 4-10
x
0.1-1 cm, linear or oblong, acute, mucronate, base broadly cuneate, adaxially thinly pubescent to glabrous, abaxially thinly pubescent, veins somewhat prominent; petioles 1-3 mm, pubescent. Inflorescence of shortly pedunculate cymes from the upper leaf axils, these often reduced to single flowers; peduncles 2-15 mm, pubescent; bracteoles 1-2 mm, triangular, acute, caducous; pedicels 3-9 mm, thickened upwards; sepals subequal, 8-11
x
3-4 mm, oblong-ovate, finely acute, thinly pubescent, inner with scarious margins, pubescent along midrib only, strongly mucronate; corolla 3.5-6 cm long, pink, pubescent, funnel-shaped, limb c. 2 cm diam. Capsules and seeds not seen.
Distribution.
A cerrado species of central Brazil, apparently rare and with few modern collections.
BRAZIL. Dist. Fed.
: Rio Belchior,
G. Pereira-Silva et al.
7291 (CEN).
Goias
: Cocalzinho de
Goias
,
H.S. Irwin
18770 (NY).
Minas Gerais
:
G. Hatschbach
27787 (MBM, RB),
P. Clausen
290 (P);
A. Saint-Hilaire
B1/1949 (K, P), C1-1060 (P); Lagoa Santa,
Palacios et al
. 3224 (LIL); Serra de
Cipo
,
H.S. Irwin
20554 (NY); ibid.,
A. Duarte
2170 (RB); ibid.,
L.S. Kinoshita & J.C.
Galvao
220 (UEC);
Sao
Roque da Minas,
R. Romero
4956 (HUFU).
Typification.
In designating a lectotype of
Ipomoea stenophylla
, we have chosen the NY specimen as it appears to have a label in
Meisner's
handwriting annotated as "
Ipomoea stenophylla
nob. (29./12./67.)"
Notes.
This species is distinguished by its linear to oblong, acuminate, mucronate leaves and distinctly acute sepals. The type of
Ipomoea stenophylla
represents a form with very narrow, linear leaves.
The type of
Ipomoea stenophylla
var.
laciniata
is very similar to
Hassler
5023a (NY, P) from
Rio
Tapiraguay (
Canindeyu
, Paraguay), which was also treated as this variety by Chodat and Hassler (1905: 690), even though plants with 3-lobed leaves were mixed with plants with simple leaves. The specimens have something of the appearance of
Ipomoea granulosa
because of their short, erect, slightly granular stems and subsessile flowers, but differ in the 3-lobed leaves and pubescent corolla. They are included here with doubt. Unfortunately, we have seen no modern collections, which could help elucidate the status of this variety.