Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of Chiapas collected near the Guatemala border, with additions to the fauna of Mexico and a new subgenus name
Author
Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
Author
Muñoz, José
Author
Rebollar-Téllez, Eduardo A.
Author
Pech-May, Agelica
Author
Marina, Carlos F.
text
Zootaxa
2015
3994
2
151
186
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3994.2.1
008a674e-04dd-444c-919c-a32be0ba5460
1175-5326
239180
32027FAA-4AB3-4394-841D-33571F25529E
Psychodopygus panamensis
(Shannon, 1926)
, series
panamensis
Phlebotomus panamensis
Shannon, 1926: 192
(♂).
Type
locality:
Panama
, Canal Zone.
Phlebotomus (Shannonomyia) panamensis
Shannon
: Dyar, 1929: 117.
Phlebotomus (Shannonomyina) panamensis
Shannon
: Fairchild & Hertig, 1951: 405.
Psychodopygus (Psychodopygus) panamensis
(Shannon)
: Forattini, 1971: 105; Forattini, 1973: 393.
Lutzomyia (Psychodopygus) panamensis
(Shannon)
: Martins
et al
., 1978: 43 (catalogue, distribution); Young & Duncan, 1994: 579 (complete references, taxonomy, distribution); Rebollar-Téllez
et al
., 2004: 285 (Campeche records); Rebollar-Téllez
et al.,
2005: 197 (Campeche abundance data), May-Uc
et al
., 2011: 279 (Quintana Roo abundance data).
Psychodopygus panamensis
(Shannon)
: Galati, 2003: 121, 123 (as series
panamensis
, list, keys); Ibáñez-Bernal
et al
., 2011: 36 (Veracruz records).
Diagnosis.
Pronotum, katepimeron, and coxae pale, scutum dark; anepimeral setae absent. Male: paramere ventral lobe with two tufts of blade-like setae, apical lobe with two large setae, one preapical and one apical; gonostylus with 3 strong and one weak spiniform setae originated in the apical tirth; Female: cibarium with 4 horizontal teeth and a transverse row of vertical teeth plus longitudinal median rows of markedly enlarged vertical teeth; spermathecae with asymmetrical terminal annulation, clearly longer than individual spermathecal duct; common spermathecal duct smooth below rugose portion (Young & Duncan 1994, Galati 2003).
Material examined.
Collected with
CDC
light traps.
MEXICO
: CHIAPAS:
Guadalupe
Miramar,
19-vi-2009
, 1 ♀;
12-viii-2009
,
3 ♂
;
04-ix-2009
,
1 ♂
;
05-ix-2009
,
2 ♂
;
21-x-2009
, 1 ♀;
09-xii-2009
, 1 ♀;
13-i-2010
, 1 ♀;
14-i- 2010
, 1 ♀;
16-ii-2010
,
2 ♂
;
17-ii-2010
,
3 ♂
, 4 ♀;
18-ii-2010
, 2 ♀;
21-ii-2010
, 2 ♀;
17-iii-2010
, 1 ♀;
18-iii-2010
, 7 ♀;
19-iii-2010
,
1 ♂
;
16-vi-2010
, 1 ♀;
17-vi-2010
,
1 ♂
;
20-vi-2010
, 1 ♀;
08-vii-2010
, 1 ♀;
10-vii-2010
, 2 ♀;
19-x- 2010
,
3 ♂
;
20-x-2010
,
9 ♂
;
21-x-2010
,
10 ♂
;
17-xi-2010
,
144 ♂
;
18-xi-2010
,
109 ♂
;
19-i-2011
,
1 ♂
, 1 ♀;
20-i- 2011
,
3 ♂
, 2 ♀;
08-ii-2011
,
1 ♂
, 7 ♀;
09-ii-2011
, 2 ♀;
10-ii-2011
, 4 ♀. Loma Bonita:
14-viii-2009
, 2 ♀;
02-ix- 2009
,
1 ♂
;
20-x-2009
,
1 ♂
;
19-ii-2010
,
3 ♂
, 4 ♀;
20-ii-2010
, 2 ♀;
21-ii-2010
,
1 ♂
, 4 ♀;
20-iii-2010
, 1 ♀;
16-vi- 2010
, 1 ♀;
22-x-2010
,
2 ♂
;
24-x-2010
,
4 ♂
, 1 ♀;
18-xi-2010
,
2 ♂
;
19-xi-2010
,
3 ♂
, 1 ♀;
21-xi-2010
,
1 ♂
;
22-i- 2011
, 1 ♀;
12-ii-2011
,
1 ♂
. San Antonio Buena Vista:
13-vii-2010
,
1 ♂
.
Collected with Magoon trap.
MEXICO
: CHIAPAS:
Guadalupe
Miramar:
16-vi-2009
, 3 ♀;
18-vi-2009
, 1 ♀;
11-viii-2009
, 1 ♀;
13-viii-2009
, 1 ♀;
14-viii-2009
, 1 ♀;
13-viii-2010
, 2 ♀;
19-viii-2010
, 1 ♀;
19-xi-2010
, 2 ♀;
20- xi-2010
, 1 ♀. Loma Bonita:
20-ii-2010
, 1 ♀;
23-x-2010
, 1 ♀.
Distribution.
MEXICO
(Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz) (Ibáñez-Bernal 2003; Ibáñez-Bernal 2005),
BELIZE
,
GUATEMALA
,
HONDURAS
,
NICARAGUA
,
COSTA RICA
,
PANAMA
,
COLOMBIA
,
VENEZUELA
,
FRENCH GUIANA
,
ECUADOR
,
BRAZIL
(Young & Duncan 1994),
PERU
(Cáceres & Galati 2001, Galati 2003).
Remarks.
This is an anthropophilous species and has been found infected with
Leishmania panamensis
(Christensen
et al
. 1983)
and
Leishmania braziliensis
(Rowton
et al.
1991)
. Natural infection with
Le.
mexicana
has been reported by Pech-May
et al.
(2010) in the Mexican state of Campeche. In our collections,
Psychodopygus panamensis
was the most abundant species.