The Ohakunea group in Tasmania, with description of Colonomyia tasmanica sp. n. (Diptera: Sciaroidea)
Author
Jaschhof, Mathias
Author
Jaschhof, Catrin
text
Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology
2008
2008-11-15
58
2
441
453
https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1734
journal article
6465
10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.441-453
8e613818-120e-411b-8dfb-f18be609622d
0005-805X
4752097
Colonomyia albicaulis
COLLESS
, 1963
(
Figs 4B
,
5B
)
COLLESS 1963: 305
, HIPPA &ZASCHHOF 2004: 345, figs 1-8.
Supplement to the redescription by
HIPPA & JASCHHOF (2004)
:
Male. Head:
Maxillary palpus at least in some specimens 5-segmented, with first segment weak and non-setose, and third segment bearing translucent setiform sensilla.
Legs:
Fore basitarsus proximally with 2-3 pale setiform sensilla, mid basitarsus with 4-5, and hind basitarsus with 3-5.
Fig. 4:
Anterior portion of female terminalia, dorsal view. - A:
Colonomyia tasmanica
sp. n.
(paratype); - B:
Colonomyia albicaulis
COLLESS
(specimen from Warra). 1 = eighth tergum, 2 = pubescent lobe(s) on posterior margin of eighth tergum, 3 = ninth tergite, 4 = tenth tergite, 5 = proximal cercus segment. Length of scale bar = 0.05 mm.
Terminalia:
Head-like extension of ejaculatory apodeme with 1 mesal pair of straight, retractable processes ventrally, 1 lateral pair of widely spread, curved processes dorsally and stiff, subrectangular plate between the process pairs. Sperm sac similar to that of
tasmanica
but smaller.
Female. Terminalia:
With modification of segments 8 and 9 as follows. Tergite 8 with 2 wide pubescent lobes on posterior margin (
Fig. 4B
). Sternum 8 with large unsclerotized portion anterior of gonocoxal emargination, and interior sclerotized brace laterally. Surface of tergum 9 bare. Tergite 9 internalized, forming together with gonapophyses strongly sclerotized, complex interior apparatus (
Figs 4B
,
5B
). Gonapophyses merged anteriorly; notum moderately sclerotized, with short coneshaped appendage (
Fig. 5B
). Gonocoxites not traceable.
Fig. 5:
Dorsal wall of female genital chamber, ventral view. - A:
Colonomyia tasmanica
sp. n.
(paratype); - B:
Colonomyia albicaulis
COLLESS
(specimen from Warra). 1 = gonapophysis of ninth segment, 2 = notum, 3 = gonocoxite of ninth segment, 4 = tergite of ninth segment, 5 = spermathecal eminence. Length of scale bar = 0.05 mm.
Distribution and phenology:
The distribution of
albicaulis
in the Australian mainland is southeastern, encompassing the southeasternmost
Queensland
(unpublished data),
New South Wales
,
Victoria
, and
Australian Capital Territory
. In
Tasmania
,
albicaulis
has been found hitherto at five sites distant to one other (including Mt
Wellington
, cf.
HIPPA & JASCHHOF 2004
). At Warra findings are from all months but June, September and November, and altitudes ranging from
100 to 1100 m
a.s.l. Maximum number is 13 individuals found in a single Malaise sample. Adults were trapped in both unmanaged and treated forest areas. At Mt Weld
one male
and
one female
of
albicaulis
were found at
1100 m
a.s.l. in the same pitfall trap that caught also
tasmanica
.
Material studied (on slide):
Tasmania
:
8 males
,
1 female
,
Warra
LTER
Site, Manuka Road,
14 April 2000
,
R
. BASHFORD;
1 female
, same site but
2 May 2003
;
1 male
,
1 female
, same site but
1 July 2005
,
1 male
, same site but
1 Aug. 2005
;
1 male
, same site but
2 April 2007
.
Further material (in ethanol):
Tasmania
:
47 males
,
37 females
,
Warra
LTER
Site
,
Manuka Road
and
Mt Weld
,
24 March 2000
-
7 Jan. 2008
(35
Malaise
, 1
pitfall
and 1 aspirator samples),
R
. BASHFORD, N.
DORAN
, M. & C. JASCHHOF
;
4 males
,
2 females
,
Mersey River
4 km
S Liena
,
30 Dec. 2007
, M. JASCHHOF
;
1 female
,
Lake St. Clair
SW shore,
31 Dec. 2007
, M. JASCHHOF
;
1 male
,
Mt Field National Park
, near
Lake Dobson Road
(
750 m
a.s.l.
, 42.40.857S, 146.39.367E),
20 Feb.-2 March 2006
, N. JÖNSSON,
T
.
MALM
& D. WILLIAMS
.