Corallimorphus niwa new species (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), New Zealand members of Corallimorphus, and redefinition of Corallimorphidae and its members
Author
Fautin, Daphne Gail
text
Zootaxa
2011
2775
37
49
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.202799
dc75afdb-8f84-4a3a-8858-092f5b668d02
1175-5326
202799
Family
Corallimorphidae
Corallimorpharia
occurring in shallow and deep seas. Deep-sea forms solitary; most shallow-water forms clonal as a result of asexual reproduction by longitudinal fission or pedal laceration. Zooxanthellae absent. Consistency supple to stiff and cartilaginous. Tentacles simple, with acrospheres. Alternate marginal tentacles endocoelic and exocoelic; discal tentacles (all of which communicate with endocoels) may be arrayed radially and in cycles; at least two tentacles communicate with each older endocoel. Directive mesenteries usually present; marginal sphincter muscle present or absent. Spirocysts present, usually numerous.