<document id="42E4D9FF2B3CCAC6EE5657C19EDCEA32" ID-CLB-Dataset="302049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17a5aed6-cb2f-449b-87e5-484becc9bfb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618579" ID-ZooBank="DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1725026303477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alioua, Youcef &amp; Bosmans, Robert" docDate="2024" docId="29238793FFFA5D5A99A6F8F51E5EA4E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Theridion melanostictum O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="D51AFFEBFFE15D419931FB5B1A46A05D" masterDocTitle="Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1725302638826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="085D1CBC82D31F8D36AF99428A3AD792">Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F31BAEC1F0303879EA0C8F05646EFDEC">Alioua, Youcef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8264FA1DC63EB77E077568D55FB696D9">Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F34142A4B724B715A34A01AE3C841462">Bosmans, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CC96DA7FE91A35A583D6C92DBB7229A">Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="668A4D06FFFA5D5A99A6F8F5197CA395" ID-CoL="56DQX" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,826,942,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostictum">
<emphasis id="93FEEA97FFFA5D5A99A6F8F5197CA395" bold="true" box="[151,826,942,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="93FEEA97FFFA5D5A99A6F8F51B8FA394" bold="true" box="[151,457,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Theridion melanostictum</emphasis>
O. 
<bibRefCitation id="C51B4B74FFFA5D5A98C7F8F5197CA395" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[502,826,942,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref22318" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1876) Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 44 (3), 541 - 630. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="668A4D06FFFA5D5A99A6F8A81BD3A456" ID-CoL="56DQX" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,405,1011,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostictum">
<emphasis id="93FEEA97FFFA5D5A99A6F8A81BD3A456" box="[151,405,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Theridion melanostictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="202B1094FFFA5D5A9892F8A81836A456" author="Knoflach, B." box="[419,624,1011,1035]" page="559" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="C51B4B74FFFA5D5A9892F8A81836A456" author="Knoflach, B." box="[419,624,1011,1035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="545 - 604" refId="ref21065" refString="Knoflach, B. (1998) Mating in Theridion varians Hahn and related species (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Natural History, 32 (4), 545 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939800770301" type="journal article" year="1998">Knoflach 1998: 559</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
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<bibRefCitation id="C51B4B74FFFA5D5A9B4AF8AF1980A456" author="Bosmans, R. &amp; Van Keer, J." box="[635,966,1011,1035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="128 - 168" refId="ref19602" refString="Bosmans, R. &amp; Van Keer, J. (2012) A review and new records of the comb-footed spiders in North Africa (Araneae: Theridiidae). Serket, 13, 128 - 168." type="journal article" year="2012">
Bosmans 
<taxonomicName id="668A4D06FFFA5D5A9BEFF8A81980A456" authority="Keer 2012: 158" authorityName="Keer" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="2012" box="[734,966,1011,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Ruborridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">&amp; Van Keer 2012: 158</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E990650EFFFA5D5A99A6FF621EFEA42A" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="93FEEA97FFFA5D5A99A6FF621BC5A40E" bold="true" box="[151,387,1081,1107]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Material examined:</emphasis>
BERRIANE: Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting, 
<specimenCount id="B78CFD0CFFFA5D5A9A49FF6219E2A409" box="[888,932,1081,1108]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="D5341045FFFA5D5A9A81FF621E69A40E" box="[944,1071,1081,1107]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2021-04-16">16.IV.2021</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="93FEEA97FFFA5D5A99F6FF061853A42A" bold="true" box="[199,533,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Previous records in 
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:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="634EF867FFFA5D5A9B2AFF06181BA42A" box="[539,605,1117,1143]" country="Algeria" name="Alger" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Alger</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="634EF867FFFA5D5A9B56FF0618E9A42A" box="[615,687,1117,1143]" country="Algeria" name="M'Sila" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">M’sila</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C51B4B74FFFA5D5A9B8CFF06192FA42A" author="Knoflach, B." box="[701,873,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="545 - 604" refId="ref21065" refString="Knoflach, B. (1998) Mating in Theridion varians Hahn and related species (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Natural History, 32 (4), 545 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939800770301" type="journal article" year="1998">Knoflach 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C51B4B74FFFA5D5A9A44FF051EEAA42A" author="Bosmans, R. &amp; Van Keer, J." box="[885,1196,1117,1144]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="128 - 168" refId="ref19602" refString="Bosmans, R. &amp; Van Keer, J. (2012) A review and new records of the comb-footed spiders in North Africa (Araneae: Theridiidae). Serket, 13, 128 - 168." type="journal article" year="2012">
Bosmans 
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E990650EFFFA5D5A99F6FFDA1E5EA4E2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A1353685FFFA5D5A99F6FFDA1E5EA4E2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1081,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="93FEEA97FFFA5D5A99F6FFDA1B25A4C6" bold="true" box="[199,355,1153,1179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Distribution:</emphasis>
Macaronesia, Mediterranean to 
<collectingCountry id="D99D7615FFFA5D5A9BE3FFD9195EA4C1" box="[722,792,1154,1180]" name="Egypt" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D99D7615FFFA5D5A9A15FFDA1926A4C6" box="[804,864,1153,1179]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">India</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia, 
<collectingCountry id="D99D7615FFFA5D5A9D39FFDA1E08A4C6" box="[1032,1102,1153,1179]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D99D7615FFFA5D5A9D6BFFD91EDBA4C1" box="[1114,1181,1154,1180]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Introduced to 
<collectingCountry id="D99D7615FFFA5D5A9C76FFDA1FDEA4C6" box="[1351,1432,1153,1179]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D99D7615FFFA5D5A99A6FFFE1AA8A4E2" box="[151,238,1189,1215]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D99D7615FFFA5D5A99C8FFFE1B72A4E2" box="[249,308,1189,1215]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">USA</collectingCountry>
, Galapagos Islands, Society Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="C51B4B74FFFA5D5A9BE3FFFE1E4AA4E2" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[722,1036,1189,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref24111" refString="World Spider Catalog (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: https: // wsc. nmbe. ch / (accessed 1 June 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2024">World Spider Catalog 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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