Taxonomic Revision of the Spider Genus Actinopus Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Actinopodidae)
Author
Miglio, Laura Tavares
0000-0002-9101-8657
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Cep: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9101 - 8657,
lauramiglio@gmail.com
Author
Pérez-Miles, Fernando
0000-0002-4367-6276
Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Entomología, Iguá 4225, 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay. ® myga @ fcien. edu. uy, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4367 - 6276
myga@fcien.edu.uy
Author
Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
0000-0002-9101-8657
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Cep: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9101 - 8657,
bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br
text
Megataxa
2020
2020-10-09
2
1
1
256
journal article
3667
10.11646/megataxa.2.1.1
f7793976-e4e9-4562-a9cd-eda910d77fa0
2703-3090
5597237
D8203766-9E7B-468F-9E75-F21393A1BA3D
Actinopus guajara
sp. nov.
Figs 190–192
,
Map 11
Type material.
Holotype
male from [
10º 47’ 27.33” S
65º
19’ 55.98” W],
Guajará-Mirim
,
Rondônia
,
Brazil
,
i.2001
,
M. Carvalho
leg. (
IBSP 114463
)
.
Diagnosis.
Males of
Actinopus guajara
are similar to those of
A. cucutaensis
(
Fig. 176
A–C) and
A. lomalinda
(
Fig. 186
A–C) by the ATP parallel to the embolus in prolateral view. They differ from those of both these species by the longer tegulum, and by the slender, less robust ATP (
Fig. 192
A–C).
FIGURE 190.
Actinopus guajara
sp. nov.
, male: A–D IBSP 114463: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral.
Etymology.
The specific name is a noun in apposition from the
type
locality name.
MALE
(
Holotype
):
Total
length 7.9;
Carapace
, long 4; wide 3.7.
Carapace
anterior part rounded.
Eyes.Anterior
eye slightly procurved, posterior row recurved (
Fig. 190 B
).
With
four bristles between AME-clypeus.
One
long bristle between ALE–ALP and 14 short and weak bristles between PE-fovea.
Sternum
with eight sigilla fused medially, two distal sigilla more fused than others (
Fig. 190 C
).
Rastellum
protuberant, inverted V-shaped, hirsute, with strong widespread spines apically (
Fig. 192
D–E).
Chelicerae
with four denticles along
Prolateral
row and one denticle along retrolateral row of teeth.
Prolateral
row with five megateeth.
Retrolateral
row with six megateeth (
Fig. 190 D
).
Patella
and tibia
III with distal crown of well-developed thorns, interrupted in middle on patella III and not interrupted in middle on tibia
III
(
Fig. 191
A–B).
Patellae
III
and
IV
with spines on prolaterodorsal face (
Fig. 191 A, C
).
Tibia
IV
without spines on prolateral surface (
Fig. 191 D
).
Ventral
pseudoscopulae occupying 20% of tarsus I, 40% of
II and 100% of
III
and
IV
.
Pseudoscopula
of tarsi I and
II with setae spaced, forming diffuse group of bristles; on tarsi
III
and
IV
, compact.
Carapace
, chelicerae, sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi pale brown;
Abdomen
pale gray (
Fig. 190 A
).
Eyes
:
Diameters
:
PME
0.24,
PLE
0.28,
ALE
0.36, AME 0.28; MOQ:
Length
0.76, front width 1.8, back width 1.76;
Interdistances
:
PME–PME 1
, PLE–PME 0.04, AME–AME 0.16, ALE–AME 0.4, ALE–PLE 0.32,
AME–PME
0.28.
Ocular area
:
OAL 2.88, OAW 2.32, and IF 0.44.
Body
:
Clypeus
: 0.12;
Fovea
: 1.6;
Labium
: long 0.9; wide 0.8;
Chelicerae
: long 1.9; wide 1.2;
Sternum
: long 2.8; wide 2.2.
Abdomen
: long 3.5; wide 2.8.
Leg
measurements:
I:
Fe
3.87/
Pa
1.75/
Ti
2.62/
Me
3.12/
Ta
1.75/ total 13.12
.
II
: 4.25/ 1.75/ 2.75/ 3.25/ 1.87/ 13.87.
III
: 3.37/ 1.75/ 2.12/ 3.75/ 1.87/ 12.87.
IV
: 4.5/ 2.12/ 4/ 4.12/ 1.12/ 15.87.
Formula
4123.
Spination
:
I—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0;
Pa
v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v2-2- 4, d0, p0, r2-2-4;
Me
v4-8-5, d0, p0-0-2, r2-4-7; ta v4-2-2, d0, p2-2-2, r4-4-10. II—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0;
Pa
v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v2-5-6, d0, p0-0-1, r1-6-7;
Me
v3-7-7, d0, p0-0-1, r2-6-5; ta v4-3-2, d0, p1-3-2, r2-4-6. III—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0;
Pa
v0, d2-10-30, p0, r0-0-2; ti v1-1-2, d1-0-17, p0-0-4, r0-0-6;
Me
v0-7-8, d4-5-5, p1-2-3, r2-4-4; ta v0, d0-0- 2, p1-1-5, r1-2-3; IV—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0;
Pa
v0, d12-7-4, p0, r0; ti v2-1-5, d0, p1-1-0, r0;
Me
v2-3-6, d0, p0-1-0, r0-1-1; ta v0, d0, p0-1-5, r0-1-1.
Palp
:
poorly developed PA poorly developed, embolus without prolateral keels.
Basal
surface of tegulum smooth
; BTA small but visible in prolateral and retrolateral views, displaced ventrally on prolateral tegular surface; prolateral embolus with denticles along base. ATP nearly 75% of embolus length; embolar base thin (
Fig. 192
A–C).
FIGURE 191.
Actinopus guajara
sp. nov.
, male: A–D IBSP 114463: A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal.
Distribution.
BRAZIL
.
Rondônia
: Guajará-Mirim (
Map 11
).