Aspidistra saccata (Asparagaceae), a new species with erect stem from limestone areas in Guangxi, China
Author
Huang, Xue-Yan
0000-0002-8095-1708
Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, 530023 Nanning, China. & huangxueyan 2022 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8095 - 1708
Author
Peng, Yu-De
0000-0001-9978-5976
Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, 530023 Nanning, China. & pengyude @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9978 - 5976
Author
Nong, Dong-Xin
0000-0002-0893-9122
Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, 530023 Nanning, China. & gx _ dongxin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0893 - 9122
Author
Huang, Bao-You
0000-0002-0674-7784
Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, 530023 Nanning, China. & huangbaoyou 948 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0674 - 7784
huangbaoyou948@hotmail.com
Author
Yu, Li-Ying
0000-0003-1339-454X
Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, 530023 Nanning, China. & yuliying @ vip. sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1339 - 454 X
yuliying@vip.sina.com
text
Phytotaxa
2022
2022-03-29
541
3
297
300
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.10
journal article
20088
10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.10
78969db4-8fdd-415d-becc-0b3c7f3b2270
1179-3163
6392586
Aspidistra saccata X. Y. Huang, Y. D. Peng & D. X. Nong
,
sp. nov
.
(
Fig. 1
)
Diagnosis:—
Aspidistra saccata
is morphologically similar to
A. globosa
in erect stem, but clearly distinguished by its smaller leaf blade, depressed-globose flower shape, perigone tube with 6 prominent saccular-like keels, cylindric style, slightly enlarged stigma, ca.
2–3 mm
across and smooth berry.
TYPE
:—
CHINA
.
Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Region
,
Daxin county
,
Xialei town
, at the foot of a limestone mountain, alt.
390 m
, not common,
2 Nov. 2021
, Yu-De Peng
et al. 451424211102001
LY
(
holotype
GXMG
!, isotype
GXMG
!)
.
Description:—
Herbs perennial, evergreen.
Stem
erect,
15–30 cm
high, supported by a few prop roots; stem subterete,
5–6 mm
thick, internodes short,
2–6 mm
long. Vaginal leaves yellow-brown,
2–3.2 cm
long and
1.5–1.8 cm
wide, becoming fibrous remnants covering the stem.
Petiole
(1.8–)2.5–3.6(–5.2) cm, adaxially sulcate, somewhat inflated at base.
Leaves
often 2–4 cluster on the stem; leaf blade green, papyraceous, ovoid-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate,
6–8.5 cm
long,
2.2–3.2 cm
wide, margin entire, base cuneate, apex gradually acuminate, midvein moderately prominent abaxially.
Peduncle
6–10 mm
long; bracts 4–5, two adnate to flower base larger, broadly ovate, ca.
6–8 mm
long,
5–8 mm
wide, pale green.
Flower
solitary, depressed-globose,
12–16 mm
high,
15–18 mm
in diameter; tube yellowish-green outside, purplish black inside, with 6 prominent saccular-like keels; lobes 6, yellow with a purplish black base, subequal, triangular,
6–8 mm
long and
5–7 mm
wide at base, curved outward.
Stamens
6, opposite to lobes, inserted under the mouth of perianth tube, filaments horizontal, purplish black, ca.
1 mm
long, anthers pale yellow, elliptic, ca.
2 mm
long,
1.5 mm
wide, obtuse at both ends, slightly curve.
Pistil
mushroom-shaped,
6–8 mm
long, slightly lower than the perianth mouth; ovary inconspicuous, style cylindric,
4–6 mm
long,
2 mm
across, stigma slightly enlarged, ca.
2–3 mm
across, adaxially cream-yellow, surface slightly rough, with 3–4 radial lines from the centre, margin undulate.
Berry
cylinder-shaped, smooth. Flowering in October–November.
FIGURE 1.
Aspidistra saccata
: A–B. Habit of flowering plant; C. Flowers; D. Top view of flower bud; E. Side view of flower bud; F. Perianth, dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; G. Stems, show leaves attachment; H. Leaves; I. Young fruit. Photos by Xue-Yan Huang, correction and design by Dong-Xin Nong (The plate made from Yu-De Peng
et al. 451424211102001LY
).
Etymology:—
The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the perianth with saccular-like keels externally. Chinese name is proposed here as “
ffaewḝ抱fl
”.
Distribution and ecology:—
The new species is only known from the
type
locality in Daxin county, southwestern
Guangxi
,
China
, that borders northern
Vietnam
. It grows on shaded rocky limestone slopes in broad-leaved evergreen forest at an elevation of
390 m
, rare. The wild population of this new species is small, with only about 23 individuals. The environment in which it grows is severely affected by human activities such as roads building, farming and grazing. Since its distribution site is close to highways and villages, which is easy to reach by human beings, it is highly endangered by the quick loss of its habitats. Live plants collected from the
type
locality are currently cultivated in Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants (Garden number: 20210490).
Taxonomic relationship:
—Erect stem is a rare feature in the genus
Aspidistra
. Up to now, nine species were reported having erect shoots, named
A. locii
Arnautov & Bogner
in
Bogner & Arnautov (2004: 203)
,
A. lateralis
Tillich (2005: 320)
,
A. khangii
Averyanov & Tillich (2014: 753)
,
A. lubae
Averyanov & Tillich (2014: 755)
,
A. brachypetala
C. R. Lin & B. Pan
in
Pan
et al.
(2020: 195)
,
A. nikolai
Averyanov & Tillich
in Tillich & Averyanov (2008: 40),
A. erecta
Yan Liu
& C.-I. Peng in
Liu
et al.
(2011: 367)
,
A. globosa
Vislobokov & Nuraliev
in
Vislobokov
et al.
(2016: 46)
and
A. peltata
Aver., Vuong, T.N. Bon & V.S. Dang
in
Averyanov
et al.
(2021:2)
. Among them
A. erecta
and
A. nikolai
are really tall herbs with the stem about
1 m
high, while stems of
A. locii
,
A. lateralis
,
A. khangii
,
A. lubae
and
A. brachypetala
do not exceed
10 cm
in height. However, these species significantly differ from
A. saccata
in structure of flower. The new species most resembles
A. globosa
and
A. peltata
in stem, but differs in leaves attachment, smaller leaf blade, depressed-globose flower shape, perigone tube with 6 prominent saccular-like keels, cylindric style and slightly enlarged stigma, ca.
2–3 mm
across. It also resembles
A. pingtangensis
S.Z. He, W.F. Xu & Q.W. Sun
in
He
et al.
(2011: 187)
in perianth with keels externally but strongly differs in the erect stem.