<document id="1991AB33AE706059F359F3C62F9BF65D" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.948.2637" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13511901" ID-ZooBank="9985FD07-5280-41D9-B982-B175085AE5F8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1724950631476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gautam, R. K., Uniyal, V. P. &amp; Wood, Thomas J." docDate="2024" docId="03DE87B4FF86FFB10EC66C9EFAF8FEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.948.1-59.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 948" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2637/12143" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andrena (Andrena) praecox" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFE7FFCCFFADFF9D0F396A02FF8EFF80" masterDocTitle="A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1724951248699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="97FB1F4E6AE96F3671C8099A12816FA5">A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41B2F805CE2CAEAD0CF2F7E7D1933569">Gautam, R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A4A640DA7C383DD7FEAF7631D231A5D">Uniyal, V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CE2D574293D5212ADA3BB1FA2F1BC7">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF2F43C2B4E7E4A4F841A548BD1CCC47">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="498182A9DB5FAD0D9AD1693F12B7BDAF">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF86FFB60EC66C9EFD9BF936" bold="true" box="[511,533,1692,1718]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF86FFB60D246C9EFBBAF936" ID-CoL="DSNR" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[541,1076,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox" subGenus="Andrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF86FFB60D246C9EFCF8F936" bold="true" box="[541,886,1692,1719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF86FFB60D246C9EFD06F937" bold="true" box="[541,648,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF86FFB60DA06C9EFC8AF937" bold="true" box="[665,772,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Andrena</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF86FFB60C2C6C9EFCF8F936" bold="true" box="[789,886,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">praecox</emphasis>
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(Scopoli, 1763)
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FF86FFB60F846CDFFD9EF8A6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF86FFB60F846CDFFEBDF978" blockId="43.[189,307,1757,1784]" box="[189,307,1757,1784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D08081CEFF86FFB60F846CDFFEBDF978" bold="true" box="[189,307,1757,1784]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF86FFB60F846CDFFEBDF978" bold="true" box="[189,307,1757,1784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Listed by</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF86FFB60F846D0FFE33F8A6" author="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D." box="[189,445,1804,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena &amp; Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FF86FFB60EF16D0EFD85F8A6" box="[456,523,1804,1830]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bihar</collectingRegion>
.
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<heading id="D08081CEFF86FFB60F846D4CFEBEF8E8" bold="true" box="[189,304,1870,1896]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF86FFB60F846D4CFEBEF8E8" bold="true" box="[189,304,1870,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF86FFB60F846D7EFE05F816" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[189,395,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF86FFB60F846D7EFE05F816" box="[189,395,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Andrena praecox</emphasis>
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is a predominantly West Palaearctic species, with some populations extending into northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FF86FFB60E136D9DFE39F839" box="[298,439,1951,1977]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
. The south-eastern limit is the Caucasus region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF86FFB60B3A6D9DFAFCF839" author="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M." box="[1027,1394,1951,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF86FFB60F846DC0FE58F85D" author="Osytshnjuk A. Z. &amp; Romasenko L. &amp; Banaszak J. &amp; Cierzniak T." box="[189,470,1986,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref29463" refString="Osytshnjuk A. Z., Romasenko L., Banaszak J. &amp; Cierzniak T. 2005. Andreninae of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Part 1. Polish Entomological Monographs II. Polish Entomological Society, Poznan, Poland." type="book" year="2005">
Osytshnjuk 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF86FFB60E776DC1FE03F85C" box="[334,397,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF86FFB60EDC6DC0FCAEF85D" author="Ascher J. &amp; Pickering J." box="[485,800,1986,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref26955" refString="Ascher J. &amp; Pickering J. 2023. Discover Life bee Species Guide and World Checklist (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Anthophila). Availbable from https: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species &amp; flags = HAS [accessed 25 Jul. 2024]." type="url" year="2023">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2023</bibRefCitation>
). It is considered implausible that this species of temperate woodland is present in Bihar, a state with a predominantly subtropical climate. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF81FFB10BE86B0BFE84FEC6" author="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena &amp; Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
present no evidence to support this listing, and so this species is excluded from the Indian fauna.
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